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Неизвестная история человечества

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Примечания

1

Митохондрии (от греч. nntos – нить и chondrion– зернышко, крупин­ка) – постоянные специализированные структуры животных и раститель­ных клеток, в которых протекают окислительно-восстановительные реак­ции, обеспечивающие клетки анергией. Здесь и далее – прим. перев.

2

Кумулятивный эффект (от лат. curiiiilo – собираю, накапливаю) – кон­центрация множественных усилий в одном направлении.

3

«National Enquirer» («Национальный исследователь») – популярный еженедельник для широкой публики, основан в 1926 г., издается в штате Флорида тиражом более 5 млн. экз.

4

Стратиграфия (от лат. stratum– слой и гр. grapho– пишу) – раздел геологии, изучающий последовательность формирования горных пород и их первичные пространственные взаимоотношения. Применение в стратиграфии различных методов (палеонто­логический, споровопыльцевой анализ, изотопные определения, литологический, геохимический, геофизический) позволило соста­вить общую сводную стратиграфическую колонку, для которой ус­тановлена строгая иерархия стратиграфических подразделений – стратиграфическая шкала, соответствующая геохронологической шкале (см. табл. 1.1).

5

Камни бола (бола – по-испански «мяч»). Приспособление ти­па лассо, но с двумя привязанными на дальнем конце камнями-ша­рами (болас), применяемое для поимки животных.

6

Ориньякская культура позднего палеолита в Западной Европе, названа по пещере Ориньяк (Aurignac) на юге Франции (департамент Верхняя Гаронна). Характерны кремневые пластины с ретушью, костяные наконечники копий, прими­тивные произведения древнего искусства.

7

Уильям Эммонс (William Emmons, 1876—1948) – американский геолог, автор трудов по теории рудообразования.

8

Класс вымерших морских членистоногих, широко распространенных начиная с кембрийского и вплоть до середины пермского периода. Длина тела у большинства 3 – 10 см. Око­ло 1,5 тысячи родов.

9


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