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ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ПСИХОАНАЛИЗА В РОССИИ

На стыке веков

Сара Каруш. [1] Психоанализ в России [2]

Михаил Ромашкевич, молодой московский психотерапевт, был разочарован. Несмотря на свой десятилетний профессиональный опыт, научные изыскания и эксперименты со многими видами терапии, он оставался неудовлетворенным результатами.

«Я применял различные методы психотерапии, и все они давали лишь частичный результат, — говорит Ромашкевич. — Хотелось чего-то более эффективного, поэтому я заинтересовался психоанализом».

Это было в 1989 году. С 1993 года Ромашкевич целиком опирается в своей практике на психоаналитические методы.

Сергей Аграчев находился в том же поиске чего-то лучшего, пока не натолкнулся на психоанализ. Являясь по профессии инженером-электронщиком, он счел, что это дело не приносит ему полного удовлетворения, и в середине 70-х начал читать работы Зигмунда Фрейда. (Поскольку с 1930 года Фрейд не признавался Советской властью и в России не публиковался, то работы эти были доступны лишь в виде фотокопий). Волей судьбы в 1977 году его ввел в психоаналитическое подполье терапевт-фрейдист, у которого Аграчев нашел для себя более подходящую профессию и до самой своей скоропостижной смерти (от сердечного приступа в январе 1998 года) сохранял живой интерес к идеям Фрейда.