Первая Мировая война

      {831} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, V. I, p. 47-48.
      {832} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 153-155.
      {833} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. Ill, p. 234-5.
      {834} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 152.
      {835} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 152. м
      {836} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit. p. 154-155.
      {837} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 43-44.
      {838} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 155.
      {839} Lansing R. The War Memoirs of Robert Lansing N.Y., 1935, p. 349
      {840} Архив полковника Хауза, т.З, М., 1939, с. 12
      {841} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т.З. с. 231.
      {842} Wilson W. War and Peace. Presidential Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers (1917-1924). Ed. by R.Baker and W. Dodd, v. 1, N.Y., 1970, p. 159-161.
      {843} Wilson W. War and Peace, v. 1, p. 161.
      {844} Ibid.
      {845} Ibid.
      {846} Ibid.
      {847} Ibid.
      {848} Ibid.
      {849} Ibid.
      {850} Williams W. Some Presidents. From Wilson to Nixon. N.Y., 1972, p. 31.
      {851} Sisson. One Hundred Red Days, p. 208-209.
      {852} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 54.
      {853} См. Никольсон Г. Как делался мир в 1919 г. М., 1945, с. 50.
      {854} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 291.
      {855} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
      {856} Ibid., p. 500.
      {857} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
      {858} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 206-207.
      {859} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. The Lansing Papers, 1914-1920, vol. 2. W., 1940, p. 327.
      {860} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
      {861} Цит. по: Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары, т. 5, М., 1938, с. 42.
      {862} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 496
      {863} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 186 (Februar 17, 1918).
      {864} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
      {865} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
      {866} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v.II. p. 550.
      {867} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace. March 1918. London, 1938, p. 243-244.
      {868} Sisson E. One Hundred Red Days. New Haven, 1931, p. 326.
      {869} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
      {870} Lockhart R. British Agent. Garden City, 1933, p. 247.
      {871} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1921, p. 306.
      {872} Чубарьян А.О. Брестский мир. Москва, 1964, с. 135.
      {873} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Т.2, Берлин, 1930, с. 109.
      {874} Ленин В.И. Главная задача насущного дня.
      {875} Ленин В.И. Политический доклад Центрального комитета чрезвычайному седьмому съезду РКП(б). Март 1918 года, с.102-108.
      {876} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 507.
      {877} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 398.
      {878} Mehnert G. Evangelische Kirchenpolitik 1917-1919. Dusseldorf, 1959, S. 64.
      {879} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 509.
      {880} Wheeler - Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 326.
      {881} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 396.
      {882} Fischer F.Op. cit., p. 510.
      {883} Schybergson F. Politische Geschichte Finlands, 1909-1914. Gotha - Stuttgart, 1925, S. 456.
      {884} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 514.
      {885} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 206.
      {886} Francis F.Russia from American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 236.
      {887} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 164.
      {888} Woodward D. The British Government and Japanese Intervention in Russia During World War I ("Journal of Modern History". December 1964, p. 663-685).
      {889} Kettle M. The Allies and the Russian Collapse, 1917-1918. Minneapolis, 1981, p. 218-219.
      {890} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 351.
      {891} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 165.
      {892} Кайзер написал на полях против этого абзаца: "Всеобщая черта социалистических государств будущего".
      {893} Seman S. (ed). Op. cit.. p. 121.
      {894} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 166.
      {895} Kennan G. Soviet - American Relations. Vol. 1, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 510-511.
      {896} J.Spargo. Russia as an American Problem. N.-Y, 1921, p. 233.
      {897} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 168.
      {898} Ibidem
      {899} Ibid., p. 169.
      {900} Fowler W. British - American Relations, 1917-1918: The Role of Sir William Wiseman. Princeton, 1969, p. 170-171.
      {901} Groener. Lebensevringerungern. Gottingen, 1957, S. 395.
      {902} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 539.
      {903} Groener. Op. cit., S. 399.
      {904} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 537.
      {905} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 538.
      {906} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 394-395.
      {907} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 395-396.
      {908} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т. 3, с. 12
      {909} Документы внешней политики СССР, т.1, М., 1959, с. 209.
      {910} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 359.
      {911} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 67-68.
      {912} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 175.
      {913} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 172.
      {914} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 400-401.
      {915} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 392.
      {916} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 139.
      {917} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 394.
      {918} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 156.
      {919} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 51.
      {920} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 403.
      {921} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 406.
      {922} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 407.
      {923} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935, т.5, с. 263
      {924} Marquesss of Reading. Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading. London, v.2, p. 117.
      {925} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 403.
      {926} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 410.
      {927} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 408.
      {928} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 405.
      {929} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 414.
      {930} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 406.
      {931} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 410.
      {932} Brittain V. Testament of Friendship, The Story of Winifred Holtby. London, 1940, p. 329
      {933} Antonelli A. Bolshevik Russia. N.Y., 1920, p. 178.
      {934} cm. Lederer I. (ed). Russian Foreign. Policy. New Haven, 1962, p. 81-82.
      {935} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol.V, London, 1931, p. 241
      {936} Троцкий Л.Д.. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, стр. 82.
      {937} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 132- 133.
      {938} Buchanan G. Diplomatic Mission in Moscow and other places. London, v.2, 1923, p. 321
      {939} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 412.
      {940} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 208-299.
      {941} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 303
      {942} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 420.
      {943} Viertel jahreshefte fur Zeitgeschichte, 1955, N 1, S. 67.
      {944} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit , p. 124-5.
      {945} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 127.
      133 Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 127.
      {946} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 128-9.
      {947} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 130-131.
      {948} Ibidem
      {949} Stockdale M.K. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 267.
      {950} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War. N.Y., v.II, p. 201.
      {951} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 416
      {952} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 420
      {953} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 430.
      {954} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit , p. 134.
      {955} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 544.
      {956} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 556
      {957} Groener W. Lebenserinnerungen. Gottingen, 1957, S. 402.
      {958} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 552.
      {959} Levin J. Wilson and World Politics, p. 99.
      {960} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 360.
      {961} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 182-184.
      {962} Ullman R. Op. cit. p. 323.
      {963} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 187.
      {964} Lockhart B. British Agent. N.-Y., 1933, p. 274
      {965} Ibid., p. 276
      {966} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 185.
      {967} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1939, т.4, с.47.
      {968} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 186.
      {969} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 384.
      {970} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 154.
      {971} March P. The Nation at War. N.-Y., 1932, p. 126.
      {972} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations. Vol. 2, The Decision to Intervine. N.-Y., 1967, p. 404.
      {973} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 265
      {974} Kuhlmann R. Erinnerungen. Heidelberg, 1948, S. 572.
      {975} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 568.
      {976} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 262.
      {977} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 265-6.
      {978} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y , 1923, p. 264.
      {979} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 306.
      {980} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 266.
      {981} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 264.
      {982} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 189.
      {983} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 378-379.
      {984} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 409.
      {985} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 421-422.
      {986} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 443.
      {987} Janssen K. Der Wechsel in der OHL 1916. Vierteljahreshefte fbr Zeitgeschichte, 1959, S. 366.
      {988} Helfferich K. Der Weltkrieg. Band III, Berlin, 1919, S. 216
      {989} Gatzke. Op. cit., p. 77-8.
      {990} Stresemann G. Vermachtnis. Berlin, 1932, Band II, S. 112
      {991} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 572.
      {992} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 571.
      {993} Gatzke H Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, S. 71.
      {994} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 444.
      {995} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 409.
      {996} Kitchen M. The Silent Dictatorship. London, 1976, p. 247-249.
      {997} Ludendorf E. My War Memories 1914-1918. Vol. II, London, 1929, p. 273 ,
      {998} "New York Times", September 16, 1919.
      {999} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 278.
      {1000} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 279.
      {1001} Bailey Th. America Faces Russia. Ithaca, 1950, p. 467.
      {1002} Fowler W. British-American Relations 1917-1918, London, 1954, p. 177.
      {1003} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 421.
      {1004} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 450.
      {1005} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 452.
      {1006} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 625.
      {1007} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 634.
      {1008} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. London, 1929, v.II, p. 302.
      {1009} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 455.
      {1010} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 411.
      {1011} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 461.
      {1012} Smythe D. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington, 1986, p. 195.
      {1013} Hindenburg P. War Memoirs, London, 1923, p. 326.
      {1014} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 211.
      {1015} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 208.
      {1016} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927. S. 339.
      {1017} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 471.
      {1018} Wheeler-Bennett. Hindenburg, The Wooden Titan. London, 1936, p. 168.
      {1019} Watt R. The Kings Depart. London, 1968, p. 149.
      {1020} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 334.
      {1021} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 478.
      {1022} CraigG. Germany 1866-1945. N.-Y., 1978, p. 395.
      {1023} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 216-217.
      {1024} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 485.
      {1025} Tirpitz A. My Memoirs. Vol. II. London, 1920, p. 441.
      {1026} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 490.
      {1027} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking.. N.-Y., 1967, p. 245-6.
      {1028} Documente und Materialen zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Band II, S. 361.
      {1029} Carsten F. The Reichswehr and Politics, 1918-33. Oxford, 1966, p. 8
      {1030} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 503.
      {1031} Цит: по: A.Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking , N.-Y., 1967, p. 286.
      {1032} Kochan, L. The Struggle for Germany, 1914 -1945. N.-Y., 1967, p. 9-11.
      {1033} Цит. по: A.Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.-Y., 1967, p. 256.
      {1034} Le Temps, 13 janvier, 1919.
      {1035} FRUS, Paris Conference, v. II, p. 176.
      {1036} FRUS, 1918, Supplement I, v. I, p. 441-442.
      {1037} Meinecke F. Ausgewalter Briefwechsel. Stuttgart, 1962, S. 97.
      {1038} Barth E. Aus der Werkstatt der deutschen Revolution Berlin, 1919, S. 75.
      {1039} FRUS. Peace Conference, 1919, v. II, p. 99-101
      {1040} A. Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N 4, 1967, p. 229.
      {1041} Ibid., p. 230.
      {1042} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking , N.-Y , 1967, p. 245-6.
      {1043} Scheidemann Ph. Der Zusammenbruch. Berlin, 1921, S 227
      {1044} "The New Republic", December 21, 1918, p. 213-214.
      {1045} Mayer A. Op. cit., p. 249-250.
      {1046} "The Literary Digest", November 23, 1918, p. 9.
      {1047} Erzberger M. Erlebnisse in Weltkrieg. Stuttgart, 1920, L. 350.
      {1048} Цит. по: A.Mayer. Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking. N.-Y., 1967, p. 234.
      {1049} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1921, p. 310-311.
      {1050} Gide Ch., Oualid W.. Le bilan de la guerre pour la France. P., 1931, p. 44.
      {1051} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 647.
      {1052} Stockdale M. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 271.
      {1053} Journal officiel, 29 decembre, 1918, p. 3712-3713
      {1054} Xydias J. L'intervention francaise en Russie, 1918-1919 P., 1927, p. 113-115.
      {1055} "Le populaire", 3 novembre, 1918.
      {1056} Zaiontchkovsky A. et al.: Les Allies centre la Russie avant, pendant et apres la guerre mondiale. P., 1926, p. 250-251.
      {1057} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 299.
      {1058} Kirkaldy A.W. (ed). British Finance Daring and After the War, 1914-1921, p. 245.
      {1059} Churchill W., Aftermath, London, 1928, p. 166-167.
      {1060} Mayer A. Polities and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y., 1967, p. 311.
      {1061} Mayer A. Op. cit., p. 312.
      {1062} FRUS. Peace Conference, 1919, v. II, p. 30-44.
      {1063} Gilbert M. Churchill: A Life. London. 1993, p. 276-277.
      {1064} Senn A.E. The Emergence of Modern Lithuania. N Y., 1959, p. 77.
      {1065} Graf von der Goltz R. Meine Sendung in Finland und im Balticum Leipzig, 1920.
      {1066} Waite R. Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement in Postwar Germany, 1918-1923. Cambridge, 1952, p. 98-107.
      {1067} Lloyd George D. The Truth About the Peace Treaties. London, 1934. Vol. I, p. 327-9.
      {1068} Cole M. (ed). Beatrice Webb's Diaries, 1912-1924. L., 1952, p. 143.
      {1069} FRUS, 1919, Russia, p. 2-3.
      {1070} "Le Petite Parisien", 20 janvier, 1919.
      {1071} Ullman R, Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. 2. London, 1961, p. 99100, FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. 3, p. 482-494.
      {1072} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. Ill, p. 490-491.
      {1073} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. 3, p. 647-654; 663-668
      {1074} Bullit Mission, p. 32.
      {1075} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 435.
      {1076} Deutscher I. The Profet Armed: Trotsky, 1879-1921. N.Y., 1954, p. 429.
      {1077} Stein B. Die russische Frage auf der parser Friedenskonferenz, 1919-1920. Leipzig, 1953, Ch.IV.
      {1078} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 237-238.
      {1079} "Echo de Paris", 23 janvier. 1919.
      {1080} Ullman R, Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. 2. London, 1961, p. 119.
      {1081} Knox A. With the Rusian Army 1914-1917. Vol.11, London, 1921, p. 388.
      {1082} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 240.
      {1083} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 239.
      {1084} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935, т.5, с. 214.
      {1085} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 1-21.
      {1086} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 239-240.
      {1087} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 117-137.
      {1088} Ллойд Джордж Д. Правда о мирных договорах. М., 1962, с. 244.
      {1089} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 120-125.
      {1090} Gilbert M. The First World War. N Y., 1994, p. 513.
      {1091} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 657.
      {1092} Gatzke H. Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, 1950, p. 167.
      {1093} Цит. по: J.Spargo. Op. cit., p. 259.
      {1094} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y. 1967, p. 329.
      {1095} Ibidem.
      {1096} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 426.
      {1097} Seton-Watcon H. The Russian Empire Oxford, 1967, p. 730-731.
      {1098} O.Hoetsch. Russland. Berlin, 1912.
      {1099} Yugov A. Economic Trends in Soviet Russia. L., 1930. Ch. II.
      {1100} Соловьев С. М. Собрание сочинений. Т. 7, С-Петербург, 1912, стр.3.
      {1101} Bullock A. Hitler. London, 1952, p. 79.