 |
|
Ïîïóëÿðíûå àâòîðû:: Êàðòëåíä Áàðáàðà :: ×åõîâ Àíòîí Ïàâëîâè÷ :: Àíäðååâ Ëåîíèä Íèêîëàåâè÷ :: Ãîðüêèé Ìàêñèì :: Òîëñòîé Ëåâ Íèêîëàåâè÷ :: Ãðîìîâ Äìèòðèé :: Ãîâàðä Ðîáåðò Èðâèí :: Òâåí Ìàðê :: Êîëëåêòèâ Ðóáîàðä :: Àíäåðñîí Ïîë Óèëüÿì Ïîïóëÿðíûå êíèãè:: Ñïðàâî÷íèê ïî ðååñòðó Windows XP :: Ïè÷óãèí ìîñò :: Áóðûé âîëê :: Ìÿñîåäû :: Ìàðñèàíñêèé ïðèáîé :: Ïàäåíèå Ýäâàðäà Áàðíàðäà :: Çåðêàëî ãðÿäóùåãî :: Ïîäîçðåíèå :: Èãðû îáîðîòíåé :: Ñëó÷àé ñ ìëàäåíöåì |
Òîëêîâûé ñëîâàðü ñîâðåìåííîé êîìïüþòåðíîé ëåêñèêèModernLib.Net / Ôåäîð Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷ Íîâèêîâ / Òîëêîâûé ñëîâàðü ñîâðåìåííîé êîìïüþòåðíîé ëåêñèêè - ×òåíèå (Îçíàêîìèòåëüíûé îòðûâîê) (ñòð. 2)
ÊÈËÎÁÀÉÒ (Êáàéò, Êá, Ê) [kilobyte (Kbyte, Kb, Ê)] ÊÈËÎÁÈÒ Â ÑÅÊÓÍÄÓ (Êáèò/ñ) [Kilobit per second (Kbit/s)] ÊÈËÎÃÅÐÖ (êÃö) [kilohertz (kHz)] ÊÎËÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÏÈÊÑÅËΠÍÀ ÄÞÉÌ [pixels per inch (ppi)] ÊÎËÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÒÎ×ÅÊ ÍÀ ÄÞÉÌ [dots per inch (DPI)] ÌÅÃÀÁÀÉÒ (Ìáàéò, Ìá, Ì) [megabyte] ÌÅÃÀÁÀÉÒ Â ÑÅÊÓÍÄÓ (Ìáàéò/ñ) [megabytes per second (MBps)] ÌÅÃÀÁÈÒ Â ÑÅÊÓÍÄÓ (Ìáèò/ñ) [megabits per second (Mbps, Mbit/s)] ÌÅÃÀÃÅÐÖ (ÌÃö) [megahertz (MHz)] ÌÅÃÀÔËÎÏÑ, Ìôëîïñ [MegaFLOPS, MFLOPS] ÌÈÊÐÎÑÅÊÓÍÄÀ (ìêñåê, ìêñ) [microsecond (mcsec)] ÌÈËËÈÎÍ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÉ Â ÑÅÊÓÍÄÓ [million instructions per second (MIPS)] ÍÀÍÎÑÅÊÓÍÄÀ (íñåê, íå) [nanosecond (nsec)] ÏÓÍÊÒ [point] ÒÂÈÏ [twip] ÒÅÐÀÁÀÉÒ, Òá, Òáàéò [terabyte (ÒÂ)] ÒÅÐÀÔËÎÏÑ, Òôëîïñ [TeraFLOPS, TFLOPS] ÔËÎÏÑ [floating-point operations per second (FLOPS)] ×ÈÑËÎ ÑÒÐÎÊ ÊÎÄÀ [lines of code (LOC)] 2. Àïïàðàòíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [autonomy device, autonomy unit] ÀÄÀÏÒÅÐ [adapter] ÀÄÀÏÒÅÐ PCMCIA [PCMCIA-adapter] ÀÍÀËÎÃÎÂÀß ÔÎÐÌÀ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [analog data form] ÀÍÀËÎÃÎÂÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [analog device] ÀÍÀËÎÃÎÂÛÉ ÑÈÃÍÀË, íåïðåðûâíûé ñèãíàë [analog signal, continuous signal] ÀÍÀËÎÃÎ-ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÏÐÅÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÒÅËÜ (ÀÖÏ) [analog-to-digital converter] ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÎÅ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈÅ, òåõíè÷åñêîå îáåñïå÷åíèå [hardware] ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÎÅ ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÍÈÅ [hardware interrupt] ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÛÅ ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ, òåõíè÷åñêèå ñðåäñòâà [hardware] ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÛÉ [hardwired] ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÛÉ ÁËÎÊ, áëîê [hardware block, block] ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÍÛÉ ÊËÞ× [hardware key] ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÓÐÀ [hardware, equipment] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ [computer architecture] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÔÎÍ ÍÅÉÌÀÍÀ, ôîí Íåéìàíîâñêàÿ àðõèòåêòóðà [von Neumann architecture] ÁËÎÊ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß [control block] ÁÓÔÅÐÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ, ïðåïðîöåññîð [front-end processor] ÁÛÑÒÐÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ [performance, speed] ÁÛÑÒÐÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ ÝÂÌ, ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü ÝÂÌ [computer speed, computer performance] ÂÈÄÅÎÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ [video system] ÂÐÅÌß ÒÀÊÒÀ [loop time] ÄÅØÈÔÐÀÒÎÐ, äåêîäåð [decoder] ÄÈÑÊ [disk] ÆÅÑÒÊÈÉ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, æåñòêèé äèñê [hard disk] ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈß ÏÀÌßÒÈ [memory hierarchy, storage hierarchy] ÈÍÒÅÃÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑÕÅÌÀ (ÈÑ) [integrated circuit] ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÔËÈÍÍÀ, òàêñîíîìèÿ Ôëèííà [Flynn classification] ÊÎÄÅÊ MPEG [MPEG-codec] ÊÎÄÅÐ-ÄÅÊÎÄÅÐ, êîäåê [coder-decoder, codec] ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ Ñ ÎÄÍÎÐÎÄÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ Ê ÏÀÌßÒÈ, UMA-êîìïüþòåð [uniform memory access computer, UMA-computer] ÊÎÍÒÐÎËËÅÐ [controller] ÊÎÍÒÐÎËËÅÐ ÆÅÑÒÊÎÃÎ ÄÈÑÊÀ [hard disk controller] ÊÎÍÔÈÃÓÐÀÖÈß [configuration] ÊÎÍÔÈÃÓÐÀÖÈß ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ [configuration] ËÎÊÀËÜÍÀß ØÈÍÀ [local bus] ÌÀÒÅÐÈÍÑÊÀß ÏËÀÒÀ [mother board] ÌÈÊÐÎÑÕÅÌÀ [chip, microcircuit] ÍÀÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ÍÀ ÎÒÊÀÇ, ñðåäíåå âðåìÿ ìåæäó îòêàçàìè [mean time between failures (MTBF)] ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ [equipment] ÏÈÊÎÂÀß ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ, òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü êîìïüþòåðà [computer peak performance] ÏËÀÒÀ [circuit board, circuit card] ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÅËÜ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß [original equipment manufacturer (OEM)] ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ [device profile] ÑÈÃÍÀË [signal] ÑÈÑÒÅÌÍÀß ØÈÍÀ [bus] ÑÈÑÒÅÌÍÛÉ ÁËÎÊ [system block] ÑËÎÒ [slot] COKET [socket] ÒÀÉÌÅÐ [timer, timer clock] ÒÀÊÒ, âðåìÿ òàêòà [loop, loop time] ÒÀÊÒÎÂÀß ×ÀÑÒÎÒÀ [clock rate] ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ, òåõíè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî [device, unit] ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÑÎÏÐßÆÅÍÈß [interface device] ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÑÕÅÌÀ ÝÂÌ [computer functional diagram] ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [functional device, functional unit] ÖÈÔÐÎÀÍÀËÎÃÎÂÛÉ ÏÐÅÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÒÅËÜ (ÖÀÏ) [digital-to-analog converter (DAC)] ØÈÍÀ [bus] ØÈÍÀ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data bus] ØÈÍÀ VLB, ëîêàëüíàÿ øèíà VESA [VESA local bus (VLB)] ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÍÀß ÁÀÇÀ [integrated circuit] ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÐÀÑØÈÐÅÍÈß [add-on] ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÍÍÀß ÑÕÅÌÀ [electronic circuit] ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÑÈÃÍÀË, äèñêðåòíûé ñèãíàë [digital signal, discrete signal] ÀÍÀËÎÃÎÂÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÌÀØÈÍÀ (ABM) [analog computer] ÀÍÀËÎÃÎ-ÖÈÔÐÎÂÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ, ãèáðèäíàÿ âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà [hybrid computer] ÁÅÎÂÓËÜÔ-ÊËÀÑÒÅÐ [Beowulf cluster] ÁËÎÊÍÎÒÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [hand-held PC (HPC)] ÂÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÀß ÝÂÌ [build-in computer] ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÌÀØÈÍÀ, êîìïüþòåð [computer] ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÌÐÐ, ñèñòåìà ÌÐÐ [massively parallel processors system, ÌÐÐ system] ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÊËÀÑÒÅÐ, êëàñòåð [computer cluster, cluster] ÃÅÒÅÐÎÃÅÍÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ, ðàçíîðîäíàÿ âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà [heterogeneous computer system] ÃËÀÂÍÀß ÝÂÌ, õîñò [host computer, host] ÊÀËÜÊÓËßÒÎÐ [calculator] ÊËÀÑÒÅÐÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ [cluster computer system] ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ ÑÎ ÑËÎÆÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÎÉ ÊÎÌÀÍÄ, CISC-êîìïüþòåð [complex instruction set computer (CISC)] ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ Ñ ÓÏÐÎÙÅÍÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÎÉ ÊÎÌÀÍÄ, RISC-êîìïüþòåð [reduced instruction set computer (RISC)] ËÝÏÒÎÏ [laptop] ÌÅÒÀÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [metacomputer] ÌÈÊÐÎÊÀËÜÊÓËßÒÎÐ [microcalculator] ÌÈÊÐÎÝÂÌ [microcomputer] ÌÍÎÃÎÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÍÀß ÝÂÌ, ìóëüòèïðîöåññîðíàÿ ÝÂÌ [multiprocessor computer] ÌÎÁÈËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [mobile computer, mobile PC] ÌÝÉÍÔÐÅÉÌ [mainframe] ÍÀÑÒÎËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [desktop computer] ÍÎÓÒÁÓÊ [notebook] ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÒÎÐ ËÈ×ÍÎÉ ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ [personal digital assistant (PDA)] ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [parallel computer] ÏÅÍ-ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [pen computer] ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ, ïåðñîíàëüíàÿ ÝÂÌ (ÏÊ, ÏÝÂÌ) [personal computer (PC)] ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ IBM-ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ (IBM-ÏÊ) [personal IBM-compatible computer (IBM PC)] ÏÎÊÎËÅÍÈß ÝÂÌ [computer generations] ÏÎÐÒÀÒÈÂÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [portable computer] ÑÈÌÌÅÒÐÈ×ÍÛÉ ÌÍÎÃÎÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ, SMP-êîìïüþòåð [symmetric multi processor computer, SMP-computer] ÑÓÏÅÐÝÂÌ, ñóïåðêîìïüþòåð [supercomputer] ÒÐÀÍÑÏÜÞÒÅÐ [transputer] ÖÈÔÐÎÂÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÌÀØÈÍÀ (ÖÂÌ) [digital computer] ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [digital device] ÕÎÑÒ [host computer, host] MIMD-ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [MIMD-computer] MISD-ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [MISD-computer] SIMD-ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [SIMD-computer] SISD-ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [SISD-computer] SMP-ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐ [SMP-computer] ÀÐÈÔÌÅÒÈÊÎ-ËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÀÄÓ), àðèôìåòè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî (ÀÓ) [arithmetic and logical unit (ALU)] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ CISC [complex instruction set computing (CISC)] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ RISC [reduced instruction set computing (RISC)] ÂÅÊÒÎÐÍÀß ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ [vector instruction, array instruction] ÂÅÊÒÎÐÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [vector processor] ÊÎËÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÒÀÊÒΠÍÀ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÓ [cycles per instruction (CPI)] ÇÀÙÈÙÅÍÍÛÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ [protected mode] ÌÀÒÅÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÎÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [floating-point processor, mathematical coprocessor, math coprocessor] ÌÀÒÐÈ×ÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [array processor] ÌÈÊÐÎÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ [microinstruction] ÌÈÊÐÎÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [micro program] ÌÈÊÐÎÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [microprogramming] ÌÈÊÐÎÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [micro program store, control memory] ÌÈÊÐÎÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [microprocessor] ÍÅÏÐÈÂÈËÅÃÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ [slave mode] ÏÎÑÒÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [back-end processor, postprocessor] ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [processor] ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÍÛÉ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ [processor unit] ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ ÑÎ ÑÂÅÐÕÄËÈÍÍÛÌ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÍÛÌ ÑËÎÂÎÌ, VLIW-ïðîöåññîð [very large instruction word processor, VLlW-processor] ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÑÈÃÍÀËΠ(ÖÎÑ) [digital signal processor (DSP)] ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ ÌÌÕ [multimedia extension processor (MMX processor)] ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ POWERPC [power performance chip, PowerPC (PPC)] ÐÅÀËÜÍÛÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ [real mode] ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÊÎÌÀÍÄ [instruction set] ÑÎÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [coprocessor] ÑÓÌÌÀÒÎÐ [accumulator] ÑÓÏÅÐÑÊÀËßÐÍÀß ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ [super scalar architecture] ÑÓÏÅÐÑÊÀËßÐÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ [superscalar processor] ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß ÌÌÕ [MultiMedia Extension (MMX)] ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß [control unit (CU)] ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ (ÖÏ) [central processing unit (CPU)] ÀÁÑÎËÞÒÍÛÉ ÀÄÐÅÑ, ôèçè÷åñêèé àäðåñ [absolute address, physical address] ÀÄÐÅÑ [address] ÀÄÐÅÑÀÖÈß [addressing] ÀÄÐÅÑ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ [instruction address] ÀÄÐÅÑÍÀß ØÈÍÀ [address bus] ÀÄÐÅÑÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÎ ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÀ [CPU address space] ÀÄÐÅÑÍÛÉ ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ [address register] ÀÄÐÅÑ ÎÏÅÐÀÍÄÀ [source address] ÁÀÇÎÂÛÉ ÀÄÐÅÑ [base address] ÁÀÇÎÂÛÉ ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ, ðåãèñòð áàçû [base register] ÁÀÍÊ ÏÀÌßÒÈ, áàíê, ñåêöèÿ ïàìÿòè [memory bank, bank, memory section] ÁËÎÊ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [memory block, storage block] ÁÓÔÅÐ [buffer] ÁÓÔÅÐÈÇÀÖÈß [buffering] ÁÓÔÅÐÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ, áóôåð [buffer memory, buffer] ÂÅÊÒÎÐÍÛÉ ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ [vector register, V-register] ÂÅÐÕÍßß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [upper memory blocks, UMB] ÂÈÄÅÎÏÀÌßÒÜ [video memory, video RAM, video storage] ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [backing storage, external memory] ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [Internal memory] ÂÛÁÎÐÊÀ [fetching] ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÀÄÐÅÑ [effective address, executive address] ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ïðîáëåìíàÿ îáëàñòü ïàìÿòè [dynamic storage area] ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [add-in memory] ÅÌÊÎÑÒÜ ÏÀÌßÒÈ, îáúåì ïàìÿòè [memory capacity] ÅÌÊÎÑÒÜ ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐÀ, äëèíà ðåãèñòðà, ðàçìåð ðåãèñòðà [register capacity, register length, register size] ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÇÓ) [storage device] ÈÍÄÅÊÑÍÀß ÀÄÐÅÑÀÖÈß, àäðåñàöèÿ ñ èíäåêñèðîâàíèåì [indexed addressing] ÈÍÄÅÊÑÍÛÉ ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ, ðåãèñòð èíäåêñà, ðåãèñòð Â, ðåãèñòð ÂÕ [index register, Â-register] ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÅÌÊÎÑÒÜ, èíôîðìàöèîííûé îáúåì [information capacity] ÈÑÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÀÄÐÅÑ [effective (executive) address] ÊËÀÑÒÅÐ [cluster] ÊÌÎÏ-ÏÀÌßÒÜ, CMOS-ïàìÿòü [CMOS memory, CMOS RAM] ÊÎÌÏËÅÌÅÍÒÀÐÍÀß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÌÅÒÀËË-ÎÊÑÈÄ-ÏÎËÓÏÐÎÂÎÄÍÈÊ, ÊÌÎÏ-ñòðóêòóðà, CMOS-ñòðóêòóðà [complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)] ÊÎÑÂÅÍÍÀß ÀÄÐÅÑÀÖÈß [indirect addressing] ÊÝØÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [caching] ÊÝØÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Ñ ÎÁÐÀÒÍÎÉ ÇÀÏÈÑÜÞ [write-back caching] ÊÝØÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Ñ ÏÐßÌÎÉ ÇÀÏÈÑÜÞ [write-through caching] ÊÝØ-ÏÀÌßÒÜ [cache memory] ËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÀÄÐÅÑ, âèðòóàëüíûé àäðåñ [logical address, virtual address] ËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÇÀÏÈÑÜ [logical record] ÌÀÑÑÎÂÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [mass storage] ÌÈÊÐÎÑÕÅÌÀ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [memory circuit] ÌÎÄÓËÜ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [memory module] ÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ ÀÄÐÅÑΠ[address relocation] ÍÅÏÎÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÎÏÅÐÀÍÄ [immediate operand] ÍÅÐÅÇÈÄÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÏÓË [paged pool] ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [storage area] ÎÁÍÓËÅÍÈÅ [zero Ming] ÎÁÙÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [shareable memory, shared memory] ÎÏÅÐÀÒÈÂÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [main memory, main storage] ÎÏÅÐÀÒÈÂÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ IBM-ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÛÕ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐΠ[IBM-PC main memory] ÎÑÍÎÂÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [main memory, main storage] ÎÒËÎÆÅÍÍÀß ÇÀÏÈÑÜ [lazy write] ÎÒÍÎÑÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÀÄÐÅÑ [relative address] ÎÒÎÁÐÀÆÀÅÌÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [expanded memory] ÏÀÌßÒÜ [memory, storage, store] ÏÀÌßÒÜ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎËÜÍÎÃÎ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÀ, ïàìÿòü ïðÿìîãî äîñòóïà [random access memory (RAM)] ÏÀÌßÒÜ ÝÂÌ [memory, storage, store] ÏÎÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÄÎÑÒÓÏ [sequential access, serial access] ÏÎÑÒÎßÍÍÎÅ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÏÇÓ) [read only memory (ROM)] ÏÐÅÔÈÊÑ [prefix] ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÍÀ ×ÅÒÍÎÑÒÜ [even parity] ÏÐßÌÀß ÀÄÐÅÑÀÖÈß, íåïîñðåäñòâåííàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ [direct addressing, immediate addressing] ÏÐßÌÎÉ ÄÎÑÒÓÏ [direct access] ÏÓË ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ïóë [pool] ÐÀÁÎ×Àß ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ [work area, workspace] ÐÀÇÄÅË ÄÈÑÊÀ, ðàçäåë [partition] ÐÀÇÄÅË ÏÀÌßÒÈ [division, partition] ÐÀÇÄÅËßÅÌÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ, îáùàÿ ïàìÿòü [shareable memory, shared memory] ÐÀÑÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [allocate memory] ÐÀÑØÈÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [extended memory (XMS)] ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ [register] ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ ÀÄÐÅÑÀ, àäðåñíûé ðåãèñòð [address register] ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ ÁÀÇÛ [base register]. To æå, ÷òî áàçîâûé ðåãèñòð ÐÅÃÈÑÒÐ ÊÎÌÀÍÄ [instruction register] ÐÅÇÈÄÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÏÓË [nonpaged pool] ÑÁÐÎÑ ÊÝØ-ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ñáðîñ êýøà [cache flushing] ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒÀÖÈß [segmentation] ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ñåãìåíò [memory segment] ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÏÀÌßÒÜÞ [memory management system] ÑÌÅÙÅÍÈÅ [displacement, offset] ÑÒÐÀÍÈÖÀ ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ñòðàíèöà [memory page, page] ÒÎ×ÍÀß ÇÀÏÈÑÜ [careful write] ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÇÀÏÈÑÜ [physical record] ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [physical storage] ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÀÄÐÅÑ [physical address] ×ÅÐÅÄÓÅÌÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [switching memory, flip-flops] ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, âèðòóàëüíûé äèñê, ïñåâäîäèñê [electronic disk, virtual disk, RAM disk] ß×ÅÉÊÀ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [cell] ÀÄÀÏÒÅÐ ÄÈÑÏËÅß, âèäåîàäàïòåð, âèäåîêàðòà [display adapter, videoadapter, videocard] ÀËÜÔÀ-ÊÀÍÀË [alpha channel] ÂÈÄÅÎÒÅÐÌÈÍÀË [video terminal] ÂÈÇÓÀËÈÇÀÖÈß [rendering] ÂÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÛÉ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÅÉ, èíòåðôåéñ IDE [integrated drive electronics, integrated device electronics (IDE)] ÂÛÂÎÄ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ, âûâîä [data output, output] ÃÎËÎÂÊÀ ÇÀÏÈÑÈ/×ÒÅÍÈß [read-write head] ÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÀÄÀÏÒÅÐ [graphics adapter] ÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÎÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐ, ãðàôè÷åñêèé àêñåëåðàòîð [graphics coprocessor, graphics accelerator] ÄÆÎÉÑÒÈÊ [joystick] ÄÈÑÊÎÂÎÄ [disk drive] ÄÈÑÏËÅÉ [display] ÄÈÑÏËÅÉ ÍÀ ÆÈÄÊÈÕ ÊÐÈÑÒÀËËÀÕ, æèäêîêðèñòàëëè÷åñêèé äèñïëåé [liquid crystal display (LCD)] ÇÀÏÈÑÜ [writing, record] ÇÍÀÊÎÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÎÐ [character generator] ÇÍÀÊÎÌÅÑÒÎ [font reticle] ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÛÉ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÀË [intelligent terminal] ÈÍÔÐÀÊÐÀÑÍÛÉ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ [infrared interface, Ir interface] ÈÍÔÐÀÊÐÀÑÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÒ [infrared port, Ir port] ÊÀËÈÁÐÎÂÊÀ [calibration, tuning] ÊÀÍÀË ÂÂÎÄÀ/ÂÛÂÎÄÀ, êàíàë [input-output channel, channel] ÊËÀÂÈÀÒÓÐÀ [keyboard] ÊÎÍÑÎËÜ [console] ËÈÍÅÉÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ, óñòðîéñòâî ïîñòðî÷íîé ïå÷àòè, àëôàâèòíî-öèôðîâîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî (ÀÖÏÓ) [line printer (LPT)] ÌÎÍÈÒÎÐ [monitor] ÌÛØÜ [mouse] ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÃÈÁÊÈÕ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ (ÍÃÌÄ) [floppy disk drive] ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÎÉ ËÅÍÒÅ (ÍÌË) [magnetic tape storage] ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ (ÍÌÄ) [magnetic disk storage] ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ Ê ÂÍÅØÍÅÌÓ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÓ [device access] ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÒ [parallel port] ÏÅÐÎ [stylus] ÏÎÈÑÊ ÄÎÐÎÆÊÈ, ïîäâîä ãîëîâêè [seek] ÏÎÐÒ [port] ÏÎÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÒ [serial port] ÏÐÈÂÎÄ CD-ROM [CD-ROM drive, CD drive] ÐÀÇÐÅØÀÞÙÀß ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ [resolution] ÑÂÅÒÎÂÎÅ ÏÅÐÎ [light pen] ÑÅÍÑÎÐÍÛÉ ÝÊÐÀÍ [touch screen] ÑÒÐÈÌÅÐ [streamer] ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÛÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ [character mode] ÒÅÐÌÈÍÀË [terminal] ÒÐÅÊÁÎË, øàðîâîé ìàíèïóëÿòîð [track ball] ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [pointing device] ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÂÎÄÀ [input device] ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÂÎÄÀ/ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [input-output device] ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [output device] ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÔÎÒÎÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ, öèôðîâàÿ êàìåðà, öèôðîâàÿ ôîòîêàìåðà [digital still camera, digital camera] ÝÊÐÀÍ [screen] ÂÈÄÅÎÄÈÑÊ [videodisk] ÂÈÍ×ÅÑÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÄÈÑÊ, âèí÷åñòåð [Winchester disk, hard disk] ÃÅÎÌÅÒÐÈß ÄÈÑÊÀ [disk geometry] ÃÈÁÊÈÉ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, äèñêåòà [floppy disk, diskette] ÄÈÑÊ ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÎÃÎ ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈß [recovery disk] ÄÈÑÊ ÁÅÐÍÓËËÈ [Bernoulli disk] ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀ [track] ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ [storage medium] ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀ [audio track, sound track] ÇÎÍÀ [region, band] ÊÎÌÏÀÊÒ-ÄÈÑÊ [compact disk (CD), CD-ROM] ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, âèäåîäèñê, îïòè÷åñêèé äèñê, êîìïàêò-äèñê, [videodisk, optical disk, CD-ROM] ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ [magnetic disk] ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß ÊÀÐÒÀ [magnetic card] ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß ËÅÍÒÀ (ÌË) [magnetic tape] ÌÀÑÑÈÂÛ RAID [redundant array of independent disks (RAID)] ÌÎÄÈÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ×ÀÑÒÎÒÍÀß ÌÎÄÓËßÖÈß (Ì×Ì) [modified frequency modulation (MFM)] ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ [laser disk drive] ÍÎÑÈÒÅËÜ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data medium] ÏÀÊÅÒ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÎÂ, ïàêåò äèñêîâ [disk pack] ÏÅÐÔÎÊÀÐÒÀ, ïåðôîðàöèîííàÿ êàðòà [card, punch card] ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÇÀÏÈÑÈ [packing density] ÑÅÊÒÎÐ [sector] ÑÌÀÐÒ-ÊÀÐÒÀ [smart card] ÔËÝØ-ÏÀÌßÒÜ [flash memory] ÀÊÑÅÑÑÓÀÐÛ [accessory] ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÎ-ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÅ ÏÅ×ÀÒÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÀÖÏÓ) [line printer (LPT)] ÂÍÅØÍÅÅ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÂÇÓ) [backing storage, external storage] ÂÍÅØÍÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [external device] ÃÅÎÌÅÒÐÈß ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ, ãåîìåòðèÿ [device geometry, geometry] ÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏËÀÍØÅÒ, öèôðîâîé ïëàíøåò ãðàôè÷åñêîãî ââîäà, öèôðîâîé ïëàíøåò [graphics tablet, digitizing tablet] ÃÐÀÔÎÏÎÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜ, ïëîòòåð [plotter] ÄÈÃÈÒÀÉÇÅÐ [digitizer] ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÊÎËÎÍÊÀ [speaker] ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÏËÀÒÀ, çâóêîâîé àäàïòåð, çâóêîâàÿ êàðòà [sound board, sound card] ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÌÀËÛÕ ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ, èíòåðôåéñ SCSI [small computer system interface (SCSI)] ÊÀÐÒÐÈÄÆ [cartridge] ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [laser printer] ÌÀÒÐÈ×ÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [matrix printer] ÌÓÇÛÊÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÒÅÇÀÒÎÐ [frequency modulation synthesizer] ÎÁÙÈÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ, ñåòåâîé ïðèíòåð [shared printer, network printer] ÏÅÐÈÔÅÐÈÉÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [peripheral device] ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ, ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî [printer] ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ Ñ ÑÅÒÅÂÛÌ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑÎÌ [network-interface printer] ÏÐÎÃÎÍ ÁÓÌÀÃÈ [paper feed] ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß [equipment profile] ÑÊÀÍÅÐ [scanner] ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÃÎ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß [hardware compatibility list (HCL)] ÑÒÐÓÉÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [ink-jet printer] ÒÎÍÅÐ [toner] ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ SCSI [SCSI devices] ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÌÓÇÛÊÀËÜÍÛÕ ÈÍÑÒÐÓÌÅÍÒΠ[musical instrument digital interface (MIDI)] ÁÐÀÍÄÌÀÓÝÐ [firewall] ÃÎËÎÑÎÂÎÉ ÊÀÍÀË [media stream] ÃÎËÎÑÎÂÎÉ ÌÎÄÅÌ [voice modem] ÄÂÓÕÊÀÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÍÒÐÎËËÅÐ [dual channel controller] ÊÀÍÀË ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data link] ÊÀÍÀË ÑÂßÇÈ [communication channel] ÊÂÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [handshaking] ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀÒÎÐ, õàá [concentrator, hub] ËÈÍÈÈ ÇÀÏÐÎÑÀ ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÍÈÉ, ëèíèè ïðåðûâàíèé, ëèíèè IRQ [interrupt request lines (IRQ)] ËÈÍÈß ÑÂßÇÈ [link, circuit] ÌÀÃÈÑÒÐÀËÜ [backplane, trunk, unibus] ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÈÇÀÒÎÐ [router] ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÈÇÀÖÈß [routing] ÌÎÄÅÌ, ìîäóëÿòîð-äåìîäóëÿòîð [modem] ÌÎÑÒ [bridge] ÏËÀÒÀ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑÀ ISDN [ISDN interface card] ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÍÀß ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ [bandwidth] ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ ÑÅÒÈ, ñåãìåíò [network segment, segment (SEG)] ÑÅÒÅÂÀß ÊÀÐÒÀ, ñåòåâàÿ ïëàòà, ñåòåâîé àäàïòåð [network card, network board] ÑÎÊÅÒ-ÊÀÍÀË [socket] ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÀËÜÍÛÉ ÀÑÈÍÕÐÎÍÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÅÌÎÏÅÐÅÄÀÒ×ÈÊ (ÓÀÏÏ) [universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART)] ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÍÎÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜÞ [bandwidth control] ÔÀÊÑ-ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ, ôàêñ-ìàøèíà, ôàêñ [fax machine] ÔÀÊÑ-ÌÎÄÅÌ [fax-modem] ÔÀÉËÎÂÛÉ ÑÅÐÂÅÐ, ôàéë-ñåðâåð [file server] ØÈÐÈÍÀ ÏÎËÎÑÛ ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÀÍÈß [bandwidth] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÑÅÒÈ, ñåòåâàÿ àðõèòåêòóðà [network architecture] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ETHERNET [architecture Ethernet] ÂÑÅÌÈÐÍÀß ÏÀÓÒÈÍÀ [World Wide Web (WWW)] ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÓÇÅË, óçåë [node] ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [global network] ÄÎÌÀØÍßß ÑÅÒÜ [home network] ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, ñåòü äðåâîâèäíîé òîïîëîãèè [tree network] ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÀß ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈß [tree topology] ÇÂÅÇÄÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [star network] ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ [Internet] ÈÍÒÐÀÍÅÒ, èíòðàñåòü, êîðïîðàòèâíàÿ ñåòü [intranet] ÊÈÁÅÐÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÎ [cyberspace] ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÀß ÑÅÒÜ, ñåòü êîëüöåâîé òîïîëîãèè [ring network] ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÀß ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, êîëüöåâàÿ ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ êîëüöåâàÿ ñåòü [token ring network] ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÀÌÅÒÐ [bandwidth, communication range] ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÂßÇÜ [computer communication] ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü, ñåòü ÝÂÌ [computer network] ËÎÊÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ (ËÂÑ) [local area network (LAN)] ÎÄÍÎÐÀÍÃÎÂÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [peer-to-peer network] ÏÎÐßÄÎÊ ÓÇËÀ ÐÀÁÎ×Àß ÑÒÀÍÖÈß [work station] ÐÀÄÈÀËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, çâåçäîîáðàçíàÿ ñåòü, ñåòü çâåçäîîáðàçíîé òîïîëîãèè [star network] ÐÅÃÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [wide area network (WAN)] ÑÅÒÜ ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [tree network] ÑÅÒÜ ÇÂÅÇÄÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [star network] ÑÅÒÜ ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [ring network] ÑÅÒÜ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data transmission network] ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÊÎÌÌÓÒÀÖÈÅÉ ÏÀÊÅÒÎÂ, ñåòü ñ ïàêåòíîé êîììóòàöèåé [packet switching network] ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ ñåòü [token network] ÑÅÒÜ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀ Í.323, ñåòü Í.323 [Í.323 network, H.323] ÑÅÒÜ ØÈÍÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [bus network] ÑÅÒÜ ÝÂÌ, âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü [computer network] ÑÅÒÜ APPLETALK [AppleTalk] ÑÅÒÜ ETHERNET [Ethernet] ÑÅÒÜ EXTRANET [extranet] ÑÅÒÜ NETWARE [NetWare] ÑÈÑÒÅÌÍÀß ÑÅÒÅÂÀß ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ, àðõèòåêòóðà SNA, [Systems Network Architecture (SNA)] ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈß ÑÅÒÈ [network topology] ÒÐÀÔÈÊ [traffic] ÓÇÅË ÑÅÒÈ [network node, node] ØÈÍÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, øèííàÿ ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ øèííàÿ ñåòü [token bus network] ØÈÐÎÊÎÂÅÙÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, øèðîêîâåùàòåëüíàÿ ñåòü [broadcast network] ÝÊÑÒÐÀÍÅÒ, ðàñøèðåííàÿ èíòðàñåòü, ñåòü extranet [extranet] 3. Ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÀÁÑÒÐÀÊÒÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [named pipe] ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÎÅ ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ [abnormal end, abend] ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂ, àâîñò [abrupt end, abend] ÀÂÀÐÈß [crash] ÀÊÒÈÂÀÖÈß, ôîêóñ óïðàâëåíèÿ [activation, focus of control flow] ÀÊÒÈÂÈÇÀÖÈß [activation] ÀÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [active program] ÀÒÎÌÀÐÍÛÉ [atomic] ÁÅÍ×ÌÀÐÊÀ [benchmark] ÁÓÔÅÐÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [spool file] ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒ Â ÈÑÕÎÄÍÎÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ [reset] ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ, ðåãåíåðàöèÿ [recovery, regeneration] ÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÉ ÎÁÚÅÊÒ [transient object] ÂÐÅÌß ÂÛÁÎÐÊÈ [fetch time] ÂÐÅÌß ÄÎÑÒÓÏÀ [access time] ÂÐÅÌß ÎÒÂÅÒÀ, âðåìÿ îòêëèêà, âðåìÿ ðåàêöèè [response time] ÂÐÅÌß ÏÎÈÑÊÀ [seek time] ÂÐÅÌß ÏÐÎÃÎÍÀ, âðåìÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ [running time, execute time] ÂÐÅÌß ÏÐÎÑÒÎß [downtime, idle time] ÂÐÅÌß ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÀ, ïðîöåññîðíîå âðåìÿ [CPU time] ÂÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, çàøèòûå ïðîãðàììû [firmware] ÂÛÃÐÓÇÊÀ [preemption] ÂÛÏÎËÍÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, èñïîëíåíèå ïðîãðàììû [program run, computer run, run] ÂÛÕÎÄ ÈÇ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß [quit] ÄÂÎÉÍÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ [double fault] ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [dynamic program loading] ÄËÈÍÀ ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐÀ [pipeline length] ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [completion, termination] ÇÀÂÈÑÀÍÈÅ [hang-up, starvation] ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ [loading] ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program loading] ÇÀÊÎÍ ÀÌÄÀËÀ [Amdal's law] ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program start] ÇÀÕÂÀÒ, ìîíîïîëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå [lockout] ÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÀÍÀË, àáñòðàêòíûé ôàéë [named pipe] ÈÍÑÒÀËËßÖÈß, óñòàíîâêà [installation, setup] ÈÑÏÎËÍßÅÌÛÉ ÔÀÉË [executable file] ÊÂÀÍÒ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ [time slice] ÊÂÀÍÒÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ [time slicing] ÊÎÌÏÎÍÎÂÊÀ, ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå ñâÿçåé [linking, linkage editing] ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐ [pipeline] ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐÍÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ [pipelined processing] ÌÀÑÒÅÐ-ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [master program] ÌÀØÈÍÍÎÅ ÂÐÅÌß [computer time] ÌÀØÈÍÍÛÉ ÑÁÎÉ, àïïàðàòíûé ñáîé, ñáîé [machine failure, failure, malfunction] ÌÓËÜÒÈÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [multiprogramming] ÍÅÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÌÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß [Unrecoverable application error (UAE)] ÍÅÈÑÏÐÀÂÈÌÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ, ôàòàëüíàÿ îøèáêà [unrecoverable error, fatal error, catastrophic error] ÍÎÌÅÐ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÀ, ðàíã [rank] ÎÁÐÀÁÀÒÛÂÀÞÙÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [processing program] ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÍÈÉ [interrupt processing] ÎÁÚÅÊÒ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, ïðîãðàììíûé îáúåêò [program object] ÎÆÈÄÀÍÈÅ [expectation] ÎÒÊÀÒ [backtracking, undo] ÏÀÊÅÒ [batch, package, packet] ÏÀÊÅÒÍÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ, ïàêåòíûé ðåæèì [batch processing, batch mode] ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ [concurrent processing, parallel processing, simultaneous processing] ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÛÉ ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ [parallel calculation process] ÏÅÐÅÇÀÏÈÑÜ [rewrite] ÏÅÐÅÇÀÏÓÑÊ, ïîâòîðíûé ïóñê, ðåñòàðò [rerun, restart] ÏÎÒÎÊ [flow, stream, thread] ÏÎÒÎÊ ÎÁÚÅÊÒΠ[object flow] ÏÎÒÎÊ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß [control flow, thread] ÏÐÎÃÎÍ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program run, run] ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ [process] ÏÓË [pool] ÐÀÇÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ [time sharing] ÑÂÎÏÈÍà [swapping] ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐÀ, ñòóïåíü êîíâåéåðà [pipeline stage] ÑÐÅÄÀ [environment, medium] ÑÒÐÀÍÈ×ÍÛÉ ÎÁÌÅÍ [page communication] ÒÓÏÈÊÎÂÀß ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈß, âçàèìíàÿ áëîêèðîâêà, òóïèê [deadlock] ÔÀÉË ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎËÀ [log file] ÔÎÍÎÂÀß ÇÀÄÀ×À [background task] ÝÌÓËßÒÎÐ [emulator] ÝÌÓËßÖÈß [emulation] ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈÇÀÖÈß [automation, OLE automation] ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [autonomy program] ÀÄÐÅÑÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÎ ÇÀÄÀ×È, àäðåñíîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî ïðîöåññà [process address space] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ [architecture] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ [computer system architecture] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÊËÈÅÍÒ-ÑÅÐÂÅÐ [client-server architecture] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß [software architecture] ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ, ÓÏÐÀÂËßÅÌÀß ÌÎÄÅËÜÞ [model driven architecture (MDA)] ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅÊÀ ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÊÎÌÏÎÍÎÂÊÈ, áèáëèîòåêà äèíàìè÷åñêîãî ñâÿçûâàíèÿ, äèíàìè÷åñêè çàãðóæàåìàÿ áèáëèîòåêà [dynamic link library (DLL)] ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅÊÀ ÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÒÅËß [personal library, private library] ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌ, áèáëèîòåêà ïîäïðîãðàìì [program library, subroutine library] ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅ×ÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [library program] ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅ×ÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [library file] ÂÅÐÑÈß [release, version] ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÌÀØÈÍÀ [virtual machine] ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ [virtual storage, virtual memory] ÂÍÅÄÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÎÁÚÅÊÒ [embedded object] ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁÌÅÍ ÄÀÍÍÛÌÈ [dynamic data exchange (DDE)] ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÌÅÙÅÍÈÅ ÌÎÄÓËÅÉ [dynamic modules allocation] ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÑÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [dynamic memory allocation] ÇÀÃÐÓÇÎ×ÍÛÉ ÌÎÄÓËÜ [load module] ÇÀÌÎÊ, êëþ÷ çàùèòû ïàìÿòè [lock] ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [memory protection] ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÑÎÎÁÙÅÍÈÉ, òåõíîëîãèÿ ÌÐI [message passing interface (MPI)] ÊËÈÅÍÒ [client] ÊËÞ× ÇÀÙÈÒÛ [protection key] ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, êîìïîíåíò [component] ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒÍÀß ÌÎÄÅËÜ ÎÁÚÅÊÒΠ[Component Object Model (COM)] ÊÎÍÒÅÉÍÅÐ [container] ÊÎÐÍÅÂÎÉ ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ [root segment] ÌÍÎÃÎÓÐÎÂÍÅÂÀß ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß [multi-tiered architecture] ÌÎÄÅËÜ COM [Component Object Model (COM)] ÎÁÚÅÊÒÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [object program] ÎÁÚÅÊÒÍÛÉ ÁÐÎÊÅÐ ÇÀÏÐÎÑΠ[Object Request Broker (ORB)] ÎÁÚÅÊÒÍÛÉ ÌÎÄÓËÜ [object module] ÎÂÅÐËÅÉÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ, ïðîãðàììà ñ îâåðëåéíîé ñòðóêòóðîé, ïðîãðàììà ñ ïåðåêðûâàåìîé ñòðóêòóðîé [overlay program] ÎÂÅÐËÅÉÍÀß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ, ñòðóêòóðà ñ ïåðåêðûòèåì [overlay structure] ÎÂÅÐËÅÉÍÎÅ ÐÀÇÌÅÙÅÍÈÅ ÌÎÄÓËÅÉ [overlay modules allocation] ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÀß ÂÈÐÒÓÀËÜÍÀß ÌÀØÈÍÀ, òåõíîëîãèÿ PVM [parallel virtual machine (PVM)] ÏÅÐÅÊÐÛÒÈÅ, îâåðëåé [overlay] ÏËÀÒÔÎÐÌÍÀß ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÎÑÒÜ, ìåæïëàòôîðìíîñòü [platform independence, cross-platform] ÐÀÑÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÍÀß ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍÒÍÀß ÌÎÄÅËÜ ÎÁÚÅÊÒΠ[Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)] ÐÀÑÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÍÎÅ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ [distributed application] ÐÅÇÈÄÅÍÒÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [resident program, resident software] ÑÂßÇÀÍÍÛÉ ÎÁÚÅÊÒ [linked object] ÑÂßÇÛÂÀÍÈÅ È ÂÍÅÄÐÅÍÈÅ ÎÁÚÅÊÒΠ[object linking and embedding, OLE] ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ ÏÅÐÅÊÐÛÒÈß, îâåðëåéíûé ñåãìåíò, îâåðëåé [overlay segment] ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program segment] ÑÅÐÂÅÐ [server] ÑÎÑÒÀÂÍÎÉ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒ [compound document] ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÑÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÏÀÌßÒÈ [static memory allocation] ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÑÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÐÅÑÓÐÑΠ[static resource allocation] ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß CORBA [Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)] ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß OLE [OLE] ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ACTIVEX [ActiveX controls] ÀÂÒÎÐÈÇÀÖÈß [authorization] ÀÃÅÍÒ [agent] ÀÓÒÅÍÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß [authentication] ÀÓÒÅÍÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÏÎ ÑÅÐÒÈÔÈÊÀÒÓ ÊËÈÅÍÒÀ [client certificate authentication] ÀÓÒÅÍÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß Ñ ÇÀÏÐÎÑÎÌ È ÎÒÂÅÒÎÌ, àóòåíòèôèêàöèÿ çàïðîñ-îòâåò [challenge/response authentication] ÁÀÇÀ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ ÊÀÒÀËÎÃÀ [directory database] ÁÀÇÎÂÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÂÂÎÄÀ/ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)] ÁËÎÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ Ó×ÅÒÍÎÉ ÇÀÏÈÑÈ [account lockout] ÁÞÄÆÅÒ ÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÒÅËß [account, user account] ÂÅÊÒÎÐ ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÍÈÉ [interrupt vector] 1, 2, 3 |
|||||||