Герои, творцы и хранители японской старины
ModernLib.Net / Искусство, дизайн / Мещеряков А. / Герои, творцы и хранители японской старины - Чтение
(стр. 15)
Автор:
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Мещеряков А. |
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Искусство, дизайн |
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53. Дзюнна, 823-833 Тэнтё 824 54. Нинмё, 833-850 Дзёва 834 Кадзё 848 55. Монтоку, 850-858 Ниндзю 851 Сайко 854 Тэннан 857 56. Сэйва, 858-876 Дзёган 859 57. Ёдзэй, 876-884 Гангё 877 58. Коко, 884-887 Нинна 885 59. Уда, 887-897 Кампё 889 60. Дайго, 897-930 Сётай 898 Энги 901 Энтё 923 61. Судзаку, 930-946 Дзёхэй 931 Тэнгё 938 62. Мураками, 946-967 Тэнряку 947 Тэнтоку 957 Ова 961 Кохо 964 63. Рэйдзэй, 967-969 Анна 968 64. Энъю, 969-984 Тэнроку 970 Тэнъэн 973 Дзёгэн 976 Тэнгэн 978 Эйкан 983 65. Кадзан, 984-986 Канна 985 66. Итидзё, 986-1011 Эйэн 987 Эйсо 989 Сёряку 990 Тётоку 995 Тёхо 999 Канко 1004 67. Сандзё, 1011-1016 Тёва 1012 68. Гоитидзё, 1016-1036 Каннин 1017 Дзиан 1021 Мандзю 1024 Тёгэн 1028 69. Госудзаку, 1036-1045 Тёряку 1037 Тёкю 1040 Кантону 1044 70. Горэйдзэй, 1045-1068 Эйдзё 1046 Тэнги 1053 Кохэй 1058 Дзиряку 1065 71. Госандзё, 1068-1072 Энкю 1069 72. Сиракава, 1072-1086 Дзёхо 1074 Дзёряку 1077 Эйхо 1081 Отоку 1084 SUMMARY The book, Heroes, Creators and Custodians oj Japanese Antiquity, is a series of biographies of the 4th-llth centuries' outstanding Japanese personalities. Each historical period is represented by persons whose life and work reflect the most typical features of its culture and the psychological changes in personality. Much emphasis is on cultural continuity and mechanisms involved therein. The chapters of the book are dedicated to an epic hero (Ya-mato Takeru: the Hero-Like Reality of the Character), statesmen (Prince Shotoku: A Statesman Devoted to Buddha, Sugawara Michizane: A Deification Tragedy), poets (Man'yoshu Poets: Poems for Society and a Society for Poems, Ki-no Tsurayuki: A Poet or A Poetaster?), Buddhist monks (Dokyo: The War and Peace of Two Theocracies, Kukai: Superb Calligraphy for Esoteric Policy), Buddhist legend makers and heroes of Buddhist legends (Buddhist Preachers: Wonder Makers), the author of the famous Tale of Genji (Murasaki-shikibu: a Non-Wasted Gift). Each of the characters in the book made a notable contribution to culture of his country. Culture is understood as a dynamic interaction of soeio-historical and personal factors. The author shows the turns, often dramatic, in the destinies of his heroes and eventually recreates the psychological background of a respective epoch. The book analyses the ideas of time and space, life and death, ethic and aesthetic, virtue and sin, oi the human ideal, etc., and details the breakdown of the sanguinal kinship and the evolvement of medieval personality. The book draws on medieval sources (historical, poetic, prose writings and religious texts). Therefore, one of the major topics of the book is the problem of text (the methods for its generation, functioning and perception). The book maps out approaches to the analysis of Japanese literature as a complex of semantically different texts united by common typological features.
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