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Àãèòïëàêàòû (1922)

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Àâòîð: Ìàÿêîâñêèé Âëàäèìèð Âëàäèìèðîâè÷
Æàíð: Ïîýçèÿ

 

 


Âëàäèìèð Âëàäèìèðîâè÷ Ìàÿêîâñêèé
Àãèòïëàêàòû (1922)

 
 
 
 

                                 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

           Òîâàðèùè! Ãðàæäàíå! Âñåõ áîðîòüñÿ ñ ãîëîäîì çîâåò
           IX ñúåçä Ñîâåòîâ!
           Â ÐÑÔÑÐ 130 ìèëëèîíîâ íàñåëåíèÿ
           Íàäî ïîìî÷ü ãîëîäàþùåé Âîëãå!
           Çàéìåì ó áîãà
           Ãðàæäàíå! Ïîéìèòå æå, íàêîíåö, ãîëîä äîøåë äî óæàñà
           Íå÷åãî åñòü! Îáñåìåíèòüñÿ íå÷åì!
           Òîïëèâî - îñíîâà  ðåñïóáëèêè
           Òðàíñïîðòíèêè!
           Ãóæåâàÿ ïîâèííîñòü çàìåíÿåòñÿ òðóäãóæíàëîãîì
 

                            ÒÎÂÀÐÈÙÈ! ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÅ!

                       ÂÑÅÕ ÁÎÐÎÒÜÑß Ñ ÃÎËÎÄÎÌ ÇÎÂÅÒ

                             IX ÑÚÅÇÄ ÑÎÂÅÒÎÂ.

                   ÏÐÎ×ÈÒÀÉ, ÏÎÑÌÎÒÐÈ È ÂÛÏÎËÍÈ ÝÒÎ: {*}

           {* Íà ïëàêàòå - "Ðåçîëþöèè, ïðèíÿòûå íà IX Âñåðîññèéñêîì ñúåçäå Ñîâåòîâ
      ïî äîêëàäó òîâ. Êàëèíèíà".}
                           Îáûêíîâåííî ïóáëèêà ïîìîãàåò òàê:
                           âíåñåò ïÿòàê
                           è ðàäà -
                           ñäåëàëà, ÷òî íàäî!
                           Äîéäåò ïÿòàê äî ãîëîäíûõ ìåñò -
                           êðåñòüÿíèí êóñî÷åê õëåáà ñúåñò
                           è ñíîâà çóáû íà ïîëêó.
                            ñëó÷àéíîé ïîìîùè ìàëî òîëêó.
                           È æåðòâîâàòåëÿ òàêîãî ñïðîñèì ãíåâíî:
                           "Ñàì-òî òû îáåäàåøü åæåäíåâíî?
                           È êðåñòüÿíèí åæåäíåâíî õî÷åò åñòü.
                           Çíà÷èò, è ïîìîùü íàäî åæåäíåâíî íåñòü".
                           Íå âðàçáðîä,
                           íå ñëó÷àéíî,
                           à äåíü çà äíåì -
                           ïîìîãàé ãîëîäàþùåìó, çàáîòüñÿ î íåì.
                                        ÏÎÌÍÈÒÅ!
                              Ãîëîä íå ïîáåæäåí ïîêà.
                              Áåðèòå ãîëîäàþùèõ íà èæäèâåíèå.
                              Æåðòâóéòå äåíüãàìè!
                              Óäåëÿéòå ÷àñòü ïàéêà!
                           [1922]
 

                      Â ÐÑÔÑÐ 130 ÌÈËËÈÎÍÎÂ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈß.

                          ÃÎËÎÄÀÅÒ ÄÅÑßÒÀß ×ÀÑÒÜ -

                           13 ÌÈËËÈÎÍΠ×ÅËÎÂÅÊ.

                         ÊÀÆÄÛÅ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÍÛÅ ÄÅÑßÒÜ

                          ÄÎËÆÍÛ ÄÀÒÜ ÎÄÍÎÌÓ ÅÑÒÜ.

                    1. Ãîëîä ðàñòåò. Ïîëîæåíèå îò÷àÿííîå.
                       À ïîìîùü ñëàáàÿ. Íåðàâíîìåðíàÿ. Ñëó÷àéíàÿ.
                       Ñåé÷àñ êîðìèì ïðîöåíòîâ äî äâàäöàòè.
                       Îñòàëüíûì - õîòü â ìîãèëó èäòè.
                    2. Âñåì! Âñåì! Âñåì íåîáõîäèìî áîðîòüñÿ ñ ãîëîäîì!
                       Ýòó áîðüáó íàäî âåñòè åæåäíåâíî,
                       êàê ïîñòîÿííóþ ðåâîëþöèîííóþ ðàáîòó.
 

                   ÊÒÎ È ÊÀÊ ÌÎÆÅÒ ÏÐÎßÂÈÒÜ Î ÃÎËÎÄÀÞÙÈÕ

                                  ÇÀÁÎÒÓ?

                    3. Êàæäûé ðàáî÷èé äîëæåí 3 ôóíòà õëåáà â ìåñÿö
                       äàòü ãîëîäíûì â Ïîâîëæüå.
                    4. Êàæäûå 30 ðàáî÷èõ è ñëóæàùèõ
                       óñûíîâèòå îäíîãî ðåáåíêà èç ãîëîäíûõ ìåñò!
                       Èëè øëèòå íåîáõîäèìîå åìó â ñåëî,
                       èëè ïóñòü ó âàñ æèâåò è åñò.
                    5. Êàæäûé êðåñòüÿíèí òîæå
                       3 ôóíòà õëåáà â ìåñÿö îò÷èñëÿòü äîëæåí.
                    6. ×òîáû äåòè íå âûìåðëè ñ ãîëîäó,
                       íå ïðåâðàòèëèñü â áðîäÿã è âîðîâ -
                       óñûíîâèòå îäíîãî ðåáåíêà êàæäûå 10 äâîðîâ.
                    7. Êòî íå ïðèíÿë äî ñèõ ïîð ýêñòðåííûõ ìåð -
                       ñ Êðàñíîé Àðìèè áåðè ïðèìåð.
                       Ìû åùå ðàñêà÷èâàåìñÿ ïîêà,-
                       à Êðàñíàÿ Àðìèÿ
                       óæå
                       âçÿëà äåòåé íà ñîäåðæàíèå.
                       Îò÷èñëÿåò ïðîöåíòû æàëîâàíüÿ.
                       Îò÷èñëÿåò ÷àñòü ïàéêà.
                    8. Êðàñíîé Àðìèè çà ýòî
                       îò âñåõ ãîëîäàþùèõ âåëèêîå ñïàñèáî.
                       Òàê äîëæíû ïîìîãàòü è âû áû!
                    9. "10 ÷åëîâåê, êîðìèòå îäíîãî ãîëîäíîãî!"
                       "Ãëàâíàÿ íàøà çàáîòà - äåòè!"
                       Íà âñåõ ñîáðàíèÿõ è ñõîäàõ
                       ïðîâîäèòå ëîçóíãè ýòè.
                    10. Ïðîôñîþçû, æåíîòäåëû, êîìñîìîëû è ñåé÷àñ
                       ïîìîãàþò ãîëîäàþùèì äåòÿì,- íî ñëàáî.
                       ×òîáû ïîìîùü ðåàëüíîé áûòü ìîãëà áû, -
                       íåñèñü ïî ýòèì îðãàíèçàöèÿì, êëè÷!
                       - Äåæóðü íà âîêçàëàõ! -
                       - Ïîäáèðàé áåñïðèçîðíûõ! -
                   11. - Óâåëè÷ü ïî÷èíêó áåëüÿ!-
                       - ×èñëî ñóááîòíèêîâ óâåëè÷ü!-
                   12. Íàïðÿãàéòå ðàáîòó, ïðîôñîþçû.
                       Öåêòðàí! Ïðîäâèãàé ãðóçû ãîëîäàþùèì.
                       Áåðåãè îò áàíäèòîâ ãðóçû!
                   13. Êîîïåðàöèÿ òîæå âåñòè ðàáîòó äîëæíà è ìîæåò!
                       Íåïîêëàäàÿ ðóê,
                       îðãàíèçîâûâàé çà ïóíêòîì ïèòàòåëüíûé ïóíêò!
                       Ðóáëü ïàäàåò.
                       Íåìåäëåííî â ïðîäóêòû îáðàùàé äåíüãè
                       ïîëó÷åííûå!
                       Ñâÿæè äëÿ îáìåíà ãîëîäàþùèå ãóáåðíèè è
                       áëàãîïîëó÷íûå!
                   14. Íå äîëæíî áûòü íè îäíîãî ñåëà,
                       â êîòîðîì íå áûëî á ñïåöèàëüíîãî ëèöà,
                       ÿ÷åéêè, êîìèññèè äëÿ ñâÿçè ñ Ïîìãîëîì.
                       Ñìîòðè, ÷òîá òàêàÿ êîìèññèÿ óñèëåííî ðàáîòó
                                                                âåëà!
                       [1922]
 

                       ÍÀÄÎ ÏÎÌÎ×Ü ÃÎËÎÄÀÞÙÅÉ ÂÎËÃÅ!

                        ÍÀÄÎ ÑÏÀÑÒÈ ÃÎËÎÄÍÛÕ ÄÅÒÅÉ!

                        Íàäî óíè÷òîæèòü áîëåçíè!
                        Ñðåäñòâ ó ðåñïóáëèêè íåò - òðàò ìíîãî.
                        Ïîýòîìó â 1922 ãîäó â ïîëüçó ãîëîäàþùèõ
                        âñå îáëàãàþòñÿ ñïåöèàëüíûì íàëîãîì.
                        Íàëîãîì îáëàãàåòñÿ âñå òðóäîñïîñîáíîå íàñåëåíèå:
                        Âñå ìóæ÷èíû îò 17 äî 60
                        è âñå æåíùèíû îò 17 äî 55 ëåò.
                        Íèêîìó èñêëþ÷åíèé íåò.
           Ñìîòðèòå - âîò ñêîëüêî ñ êîãî íàëîãó èäåò:
                        Åñëè ðàáî÷èé èëè ñëóæàùèé ïîëó÷àåò ñòàâêó äî
                                                                9 ðàçðÿäà -
                        50 êîï. çîëîòîì äîëæíû ïëàòèòü òàêèå ñëóæàùèå è
                                                                   ðàáî÷èå.
                        Ïðî÷èå,
                        ïîëó÷àþùèå ñâûøå 9 ðàçðÿäà,
                        òàêèå ìîãóò
                        ïëàòèòü 1 ðóáëü íàëîãó.
                        Êðåñòüÿíèí, íå ïîëüçóþùèéñÿ íàåìíûì òðóäîì,
                        1 ðóáëü äîëæåí âíåñòü,
                        è 1 ð. 50 êîï. òîò, ó êîãî íàåìíûå ðàáî÷èå åñòü.
                        Îñòàëüíûå ãðàæäàíå -
                        êàæäûé
                        òîæå
                        ïîëòîðà ðóáëÿ âíåñòü äîëæåí.
           Ñëåäóþùèõ ãðàæäàí îñâîáîæäàåò îò íàëîãà äåêðåò:
                        Âî-ïåðâûõ, êðàñíîàðìåéöåâ è ìèëèöèîíåðîâ -
                        ó ýòèõ çàðàáîòêîâ íåò.
                        Âî-âòîðûõ, ó÷àùèõñÿ â ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ó÷ðåæäå-
                                                   íèÿõ íå êàñàåòñÿ íàëîã.
                        Ó÷àùåìóñÿ ïëàòèòü íå èç ÷åãî - íàäî, ÷òîáû äî-
                                                             ó÷èòüñÿ ìîã.
                        Ëèöà, ïîëüçóþùèåñÿ ñîöèàëüíûì îáåñïå÷åíèåì,
                                                    îñâîáîæäàþòñÿ òîæå.
                        Êîìó ãîñóäàðñòâî ïîìîãàåò - òîò ïëàòèòü íå ìîæåò.
                        Åñëè íà ïîïå÷åíèè æåíùèíû íåòðóäîñïîñîáíûé
                                           èëè îíà èìååò äî 14 ëåò äåòåé, -
                        íàëîã íå ïëàòèòü åé.
                        (Ðàçóìååòñÿ, åñëè ñàìè õîçÿéñòâî âåäóò,
                        åñëè íåò íè íÿíåê, íè ãîðíè÷íûõ òóò.)
                        Åñëè äîìàøíÿÿ õîçÿéêà
                        îáñëóæèâàåò ñåìüþ â ïÿòü ÷åëîâåê èëè áîëåå
                                                                 ïÿòè,
                        ñ íåå íàëîã íå áóäåò èäòè.
                        Â ãîëîäàþùèõ ìåñòíîñòÿõ îñâîáîæäàåòñÿ êàæäûé
                                                              êðåñòüÿíèí
                        (åñëè â 21-ì ãîäó îí
                        îò õëåáîôóðàæíîãî íàëîãà îñâîáîæäåí),
                        ñ òàêîãî áðàòü íå÷åãî, -
                        ÷òîá îí ïðîæèòü ìîã,
                        äëÿ ýòîãî è ââîäèòñÿ òåïåðåøíèé íàëîã.
                        Ðàáî÷èå è êðåñòüÿíå, íå ïîëüçóþùèåñÿ íàåìíûì
                                                                   òðóäîì,
                        åñëè ó íèõ ñåìüÿ áîëüøàÿ èëè íåðàáîòîñïîñîáíûõ
                                                                 ïîëíûé äîì,
                        ìîãóò ïîäàòü õîäàòàéñòâî.
                        Åñëè íåòðóäîñïîñîáíûõ ìíîãî,
                        òî ñâûøå òðåõ
                        íà êàæäîãî ðåáåíêà äî 14 ëåò è íà êàæäîãî
                                                           íåòðóäîñïîñîáíîãî
                        45 ê. ñêèäûâàåòñÿ íàëîãà.
                        Ãîëîä íå òåðïèò.
                        Âåñü íàëîã äîëæåí áûòü îòäàí
                        íå ïîçäíåå 31 ìàÿ 1922 ãîäà.
                        ×òîáû ãîëîäíûé ïðîêîðìèòüñÿ ìîã,
                        íàäî òî÷íî âíåñòü â ñðîê.
                              Êòî ñðîê ïðîïóñòèò - íàêàçàòü íàäî.
                              Ñ òåõ çà êàæäûé ïðîñðî÷åííûé ïîëíûé èëè
                                                     íåïîëíûé ìåñÿö
                              âçûñêèâàåòñÿ 100% ìåñÿ÷íîãî îêëàäà.
                              À êòî äî 30 èþëÿ íàëîã íå ñäàñò,
                              äóìàÿ, ÷òî ñ íåãî âçÿòêè ãëàäêè,
                              òîò
                              òðîéíîé íàëîã âíåñåò
                              â ïðèíóäèòåëüíîì ïîðÿäêå.
                              [1922]
 

                               ÇÀÉÌÅÌ Ó ÁÎÃÀ

                      1. Ó ïîïîâñêîãî áîãà
                         çîëîòà è ñåðåáðà ìíîãî.
                      2. Íîñèòñÿ ñìåðòü íàä ãîëîäíûì ëþäîì.
                         ×òî-òî ïîìîùü íå èäåò ñ íåáà.
                      3. À çîëîòî ïîä ïîïàìè
                         ëåæèò ïîä ñïóäîì.
                      4. Ñêîëüêî ìîæíî êóïèòü íà íåãî õëåáà!
                      5. Ìîëüáîé íå ïðîéìåøü ïîïîâñêîå ïóçî.
                      6. Íàêîíåö, ïîïû ðåøèëè -
                         ÷òîá íå áûëî êîíôóçà,
                         íå òðàòÿ çðÿ íàøè äåíüæîíêè,
                         ïîæåðòâóåì ïîäâåñêè äóòûå
                         äà òðÿïüå èç ñòàðîé îäåæîíêè.
                      7. Ñêîëüêî íè ïëàâü, èç ýòîãî òðÿïüÿ
                         íå ïîëó÷èøü äëÿ ãîëîäíûõ íè êîïüÿ.
                         "Íà, ìîë, òåáå, óáîæå,
                         ÷òî íàì íå ãîæå".
                      8. Äëÿ ñîâåòñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà
                         æèçíü êðåñòüÿí
                         ïîïîâñêîãî çîëîòà äîðîæå.
                      9. Åñëè ïîïû ïîìî÷ü íå õîòÿò,
                         áåç ïîïîâ ïîïîâñêèì çîëîòîì ïîìîæåì.
                     10. 16 ôåâðàëÿ Ïðåçèäèóì ÂÖÈÊ ïîñòàíîâèë:
                     11. Èçúÿòü èç õðàìîâ äðàãîöåííûå êàìíè, çîëîòî è
                                                                 ñåðåáðî.
                     12. Ïåðåäàòü ýòî ÖÊ Ïîìãîëà è íåìåäëåííî îáðàòèòü
                         íà ïîìîùü ãîëîäàþùèì âñå öåðêîâíîå äîáðî.
                         [1922]
 

                                   * * *

                      Ãðàæäàíå! Ïîéìèòå æå, íàêîíåö,
                      ãîëîä äîøåë äî óæàñà. Íàäî äàòü åñòü.
                      Õëåáà íåò. Íàäî íà çîëîòî åãî èç-çà ãðàíèöû
                                                           ïðèâåçòü.
                      Ìû íèùè. À â öåðêâàõ è ñîáîðàõ
                      äðàãîöåííîñòåé âîðîõ.
                      Íå õðèñòèàíå, à çâåðè òå, êòî ñêàæóò òóò -
                      "íå äàäèì çîëîòà - ïóñòü ìðóò".
                   1. Åñòü ëè çîëîòî, ÷òîá õëåá ïðèâåçòü?
                      Çîëîòî åñòü!
                   2. Íàïðèìåð, â Òðîèöêîì ñîáîðå åñòü "ñåíü":
                      ôóíòà 4 çîëîòà äà ñåðåáðà ïóäîâ øåñòü,-
                      öåëîå ñåëî êàæäûé äåíü ìîãëî á íà ñåíü íà ýòó åñòü.
                   3. Ýòî â îäíîì ñîáîðå, à ñêîëüêî èõ?
                      Â Ðîññèè 4 ëàâðû, 800 ìîíàñòûðåé
                      è 60 000 õðàìîâ è ñîáîðíûõ, è ïðèõîäñêèõ,
                                                         è äîìîâûõ.
                   4. Åñëè âñ¸ çîëîòî ñîáåðåì è ïîãðóçèì,-
                      ñåìèâåðñòíûé ïîåçä íàïîëíèòñÿ èì.
                   5. Åñëè á çîëîòî áûëî çà õëåá îòäàíî,
                      íà ãîëîäàþùèõ õâàòèëî á íà äâà ãîäà íàì.
                      À åñëè á êóïèëè çàñóõîóñòîé÷èâûå ñåìåíà -
                      íà 10 ëåò äëÿ âñåé Ðîññèè õâàòèëî á íàì.
                      Õëåáà õâàòèëî á è äëÿ ñåâà è äëÿ ïèùè,
                      åùå á è òðàêòîðîâ 1000 ïðèîáðåëè
                      è àãðîíîìè÷åñêèõ øêîë îòêðûëè á ïîëòîðû òûñÿ÷è.
                   6. Öàðè íå ðàç îáèðàëè öåðêâè:
                      Ïåòð I, ÷òîá îðóäèÿ èìåòü -
                      ïåðåëèâàë â ïóøêè êîëîêîëüíóþ ìåäü.
                      Àíäðåÿ Áîãîëþáñêîãî ðàòü ïîõîäîì íà Êèåâ
                                                             õîäèëà -
                      âñå õðàìû ðàçãðàáèëà è ðèçû âçÿëà è ïàíèêàäèëà.
                      È íè÷åãî, êðîìå ñëàâû,
                      íå ñëûõàëè öàðè îò ïîïîâñêîé îðàâû.
                   7. Ðàíüøå çîëîòî áðàëè, ÷òîá ëþäåé óáèâàòü,
                      ÷òîá öàðè ïèëè è åëè,
                      òàê íåóæåëè æ íåëüçÿ íà ãîëîäíûõ áðàòü?!
                      Âñåì ïîæåðòâîâàòü íàäî äëÿ ýòîé âåëèêîé öåëè!
                   8. Ìû áåðåì íåíóæíîå çîëîòî, áåðåì äëÿ
                                                     ãîëîäíûõ -
                      íèêòî ñêàçàòü íå ñìååò, ÷òî ýòî âîò
                      ïðîòèâ âåðû õðèñòèàíñêîé èäåò.
                      Â ïåùåðàõ áåäíÿêàìè æèëè îñíîâàòåëè âåðû âàøåé.
                      Ñåðãåé Ðàäîíåæñêèé ñëóæèë â õîëùîâîé ðèçå,
                      ïðè÷àùàë èç äåðåâÿííîé ÷àøè.
                   9. ×åñòíûå ïîíÿëè, íå äî ðàçãîâîðîâ òóò:
                      â ñåëå Äàâûäîâêå, Ìåëèòîïîëüñêîãî óåçäà,
                                                           ñîáðàëèñü,
                      ðåøèëè è âñå äðàãîöåííîñòè ñäàþò.
                  10. Íå áîëüøåâèêè íà èçúÿòèå ðåøèëèñü. Ñìîòðèòå, îá
                                                                 ýòîì âîò
                      ìîëèò ãîëîäàþùèé âîëæñêèé íàðîä:
                         "Ìû ïðîñèì îò èìåíè ñòîíóùåãî â ìóêàõ ãî-
                         ëîäíîãî íàðîäà îòäàòü íà áîðüáó ñ ãîëîäîì
                         âñå òî çîëîòî, áðèëëèàíòû, äðóãóþ öåðêîâ-
                         íóþ óòâàðü, êîòîðàÿ íå òðåáóåòñÿ â áîãî-
                         ñëóæåíèè, à ñëóæèò ðîñêîøüþ â öåðêâàõ".
                                              Ñëåçíèöà ñèìáèðñêèõ êðåñòüÿí.
                  11. Êàæäûé ðàáî÷èé çíàåò, êàæäûé êðåñòüÿíèí çíàåò:
                      åñëè êóïöû æåðòâîâàëè ÷àøè,
                      åñëè ïîìåùèê çîëîòîì îòäåëûâàë èêîíîñòàñ -
                      äëÿ ýòîãî ãðàáèëèñü ïðàäåäû íàøè,
                      äëÿ ýòîãî çàñòàâëÿëè ðàáîòàòü íàñ.
                  12. Íûí÷å íàðîä â íóæäå, íàðîä ïî ïðàâó
                      ìîæåò âçÿòü èç õðàìà è ðèçó è îïðàâó.
                      Ìû áåðåì áåñïîëåçíîå áîãàòñòâî, ìû ãîëîäíûì
                                                   íèùèì äàäèì õëåá!
                      Ýòî
                      íå êîùóíñòâî, à èñïîëíåíèå Õðèñòîâà çàâåòà.
                      [1922]
 

                                   * * *

                            Íå÷åãî åñòü! Îáñåìåíèòüñÿ íå÷åì!
                            Â áóäóùåì ãîäó áóäåò åùå õóæå,
                            åñëè Âîëãó íå îáåñïå÷èì!
                            Ïàäàëü åäÿò ëþäè! Ìåðòâûõ åäÿò ëþäè!
                            10 000 000 âûìðåò, åñëè õëåáà íå áóäåò.
                            Ñòîé!
                            Âäóìàéñÿ â ýòîò ðàñ÷åò ïðîñòîé:
                            íóæíî äëÿ çàñåâà
                            è åäû 1346 ìèëëèîíîâ ïóäîâ.
                            Âñåãî ñîáðàíî â ýòîì ãîäó: 741 ìèëëèîí ïóäîâ
                            Íåõâàòêà 605 ìèëëèîíîâ ïóäîâ.
                             Ðîññèè áîëüøå íå ïîëó÷èøü íè ïóäà.
                            Îòêóäà âçÿòü îñòàëüíîå?
                            Îòêóäà???
                            Õëåá ó çàãðàíè÷íûõ áóðæóåâ åñòü.
                            Äàðîì íå äàäóò,
                            íàäî çîëîòî íåñòü.
                            Îòêóäà çîëîòî âçÿòü íàì?
                            Íèùà ðàáî÷å-êðåñòüÿíñêàÿ êàçíà!
                            Â öåðêâàõ
                            ìíîãî ðàçíîãî äîáðà:
                            çîëîòà, áðèëëèàíòîâ, ñåðåáðà.
                            Íàäî âçÿòü öåííîñòè èç ñîáîðîâ,
                            ñèíàãîã, êîñòåëîâ, ìå÷åòåé.
                            Íàäî îáðàòèòü çîëîòî â õëåá.
                            Ñìîòðèòå âîò:
                            Êàæäûé ôóíò ñåðåáðà ñåìüþ â ïÿòü ÷åëîâåê
                            äî áóäóùåãî óðîæàÿ ñïàñåò.
                            ×òî öåðêîâíûå áîãàòñòâà äàäóò???
                            Ðîññèÿ îáåñïå÷èòñÿ õëåáîì è â ýòîì è â áóäóùåì
                                                                       ãîäó!!!
                            [1922]
 

                        ÒÎÏËÈÂÎ - ÎÑÍÎÂÀ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ

                       ÑÅÉ×ÀÑ ÍÀØÅ ÃËÀÂÍÎÅ ÒÎÏËÈÂÎ -

                                   ÄÐÎÂÀ

                       Êðåñòüÿíå, ÷òîá ðåñïóáëèêà áûëà îáåñïå÷åíà
                                                             äðîâàìè,
                       5 000 000 êóá. ñàæåíåé äîëæíî áûòü çàãîòîâëåíî
                                                                    âàìè.
                       Âäâîå ïðîòèâ ïðîøëîãîäíåãî äðîâÿíîé ïëàí
                                                          ñîêðàùåí,
                       ïîëíîñòüþ, â 100%, äîëæåí áûòü âûïîëíåí îí.
                    1. 13 000 000 êóá. ñàæåíåé çàãîòîâèòü è âûâåçòè!
                       Òàêîå çàäàíèå â ïðîøëîì ãîäó íà êðåñòüÿíàõ
                                                                   ëåæàëî.
                                  Òåïåðü - 5 000 000 -
                       ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ ïðîøëûì ãîäîì ñîâñåì ìàëî.
                    2. Êðåñòüÿíå, ðàíüøå âàì îäíèì
                       íà âñþ Ðåñïóáëèêó ïðèõîäèëîñü çàïàñàòüñÿ äðîâàìè.
                       À òåïåðü ñìîòðèòå, òîëüêî ìåíüøàÿ ÷àñòü äðîâÿíîãî
                                                                      ïëàíà
                       â ïîðÿäêå ïîâèííîñòè âûïîëíÿåòñÿ âàìè.
                       6 000 000 êóá. ñàæ. çàãîòîâëÿþò äëÿ ñåáÿ Ãëàâêè
                                                                  è Öåíòðû.
                       Íà ýòè äðîâà ñ êðåñòüÿíàìè ÷àñòíûå äîãîâîðû.
                       Îñòàíåòåñü äîâîëüíû.
                       È íàêîíåö ìåëêèå ïîòðåáèòåëè
                       òîæå äîáûâàþò 3 500 000 ñàæåíåé
                       ñàìîçàãîòîâêîé âîëüíîé.
                    3. Â ýòîì ãîäó
                       ñ êðåñòüÿíèíà ìåíüøå ñïðàøèâàåòñÿ, -
                       îáëåã÷åíèå åìó.
                       Ïî÷åìó?
                       Ïîòîìó ÷òî ðàíüøå ãëàâíîå îòîïëåíèå áûëî äðîâÿ-
                                                                    íîå.
                       À òåïåðü ó íàñ åñòü è òîïëèâî èíîå:
                       åñòü ó íàñ òîðô, íåôòü, óãîëü åñòü ó íàñ.
                       Â ýòîì ãîäó, íåñìîòðÿ íà òÿæåëûå óñëîâèÿ,
                       ïîäíÿë ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü Äîíáàññ.
                    4. Âèäèò âëàñòü - òîïëèâî åñòü,
                       ñïåøèò îáëåã÷åíèå êðåñòüÿíèíó âíåñòü.
                       Íàì íàâñòðå÷ó äîëæíî ïîéòè êðåñòüÿíñòâî ñî
                                                           ñâîåé ñòîðîíû -
                       ïîëíîñòüþ 100% äðîâ äîëæíû áûòü êðåñòüÿíñòâîì
                                                                   äàíû.
                    5. Áåðåì íà ñàìîå ãëàâíîå, íà ýòî âîò:
                       áåç òðàíñïîðòà, áåç êðóïíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè,
                       áåç àðìèè è êðåñòüÿíñòâî íèêàê íå ïðîæèâåò.
                    6. Íåñîçíàòåëüíûé êðåñòüÿíèí ñêàæåò:
                       "×åãî îáúÿñíÿòü! Ïëàòè ëó÷øå æ,
                       äðîâà è ïîëó÷èøü.
                       Ðàçãîâîð íåäîëîã:
                       ïîâåçåì, êîëè óïëàòèøü äîëã".
                    7. Ñêàæåì òàêîé ïóáëèêå:
                       - Ñàìè æå âû, ïðåäñòàâèòåëè âàøè
                       ñèäÿò ó âëàñòè,
                       ñàìè ïåðåñ÷èòûâàþò êàçåííûå ðóáëèêè.
                       Åñëè ÷åãî íå äîäàëè èç äåíåã
                       èëè èç ïèùè,
                       ýòî îòòîãî, ÷òî âñå ìû íèùè.
                       Çíà÷èò, áûë âàæíåå ðàñõîä èíîé:
                       ñ ãîëîäîì áîðîëèñü èëè îò ïîìåùèêîâ îáîðîíÿëèñü
                                                                   âîéíîé.
                    8. È òî, ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ ðàáî÷èìè,
                       ðåñïóáëèêà
                       ìåíüøå ïåðåä êðåñòüÿíñòâîì çàäîëæåíà,
                       çàïëàòèëè âñ¸, ÷òî áûëî ìîæíî.
                       À ðàáî÷èé íå ðîïùåò.
                       Íàîáîðîò:
                       ïîäûìàåò ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü øàõòà,
                       ïîäûìàåò ðàáîòó çàâîä.
                    9. Áëàãîäàðÿ ðàáîòå ðàáî÷èõ,
                       èç ãîäà â ãîä, -
                       âñ¸ áîëüøå è áîëüøå êðåñòüÿíñòâó ëüãîò.
                   10. Çà ðàáîòó!
                       Ïîêà
                       âñåãî 2 000 000 ñàæåí çàãîòîâëåíî âàìè.
                       Çàãîòîâüòå îñòàëüíûå 3 000 000 êóá. ñàæåí,
                       îáåñïå÷üòå Ðåñïóáëèêó äðîâàìè!
                   11. Çàãîòîâèòü äðîâà ìàëî,
                       åùå çàäà÷à åñòü:
                       íàäî äðîâà ïåðåâåçòü.
                       Ïîêà äîñòàâëåíî ïîëòîðà ìèëëèîíà ñàæåí:
                       300 000 êóá. ñàæåí ïîäâåçåíî ê ñïëàâíûì ðåêàì,
                       à 3 200 000 êóá. ñàæ. ñ ìåñòà íå ñäð,èíóòû äàæå.
                       ×òîá øëè ïîåçäà,
                       ÷òîáû ôàáðèêè ðàáîòàëè íà ñëàâó -
                       âåçèòå äðîâà,
                       ãîòîâüòåñü ê ñïëàâó!
                       [1922]
 

                               ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÈÊÈ!

                       Ãîëîä ðàñòåò.
                       Ñïàñåíèå Ïîâîëæüÿ â íàøèõ ðóêàõ.
                       Âñå ïðîòÿãèâàþò ðóêó ïîìîùè âîëæàíàì.
                       À â íàøèõ ðÿäàõ åñòü ëþäè, çàïóñêàþùèå ýòè
                       ðóêè â ãðóçû, èäóùèå Âîëãå.
                       Âîí ãðàáèòåëåé èç íàøèõ ðÿäîâ!
                       Áåñïîùàäíûé ñóä áàíäèòàì!
                       Â ñêîðîì è ñîõðàííîì ïðîäâèæåíèè ãðóçîâ -
                    10 åäèíñòâåííîå ñïàñåíèå ãîëîäàþùèõ.
                       Îïîçäàòü - âñå ðàâíî ÷òî íè÷åãî íå äàòü.
                       Ìàñòåðîâûå è ðàáî÷èå äåïî è ìàñòåðñêèõ!
                       Êàæäûé ïàðîâîç, êàæäûé âàãîí, âåçóùèé ãðóçû
                       ãîëîäàþùèì, ðåìîíòèðóé íåìåäëÿ - âîò íàøà çàïî-
                                                                   âåäü.
                       Äâèæåíöû!
                       Ïðîìåäëåíèå - ñìåðòü. Íè ìèíóòû ïðîìåäëåíèÿ,
                       íè ìèíóòû ïðîñòîÿ - ãðóçû ãîëîäàþùèì äîëæíû
                       ëåòåòü - âîò íàøà çàïîâåäü.
                    20 Ãðóç÷èêè!
                       Íè ìèíóòû íå çàäåðæèâàòü ïîäâèæíîé ñîñòàâ.
                       Ãðóçè ãîëîäàþùèì ãðóçû - íåìåäëÿ.
                       Ðàçãðóæàé íåìåäëÿ - âîò íàøà çàïîâåäü.
                                         -----
                        ñïëî÷åíèè ïîáåäà.
                       Òðàíñïîðòíèêè!
                       Ñîìêíóòûì ñòðîåì ìàñòåðîâ, ãðóç÷èêîâ è äâèæåí-
                       öåâ - íà áîðüáó ñ ãîëîäîì.
                       Ãîëîä - ôðîíò. Ëåíòÿé - äåçåðòèð. Âîð - ïðåäàòåëü,
                       Äà çäðàâñòâóþò ãåðîè ãîëîäíîãî ôðîíòà.
                    30 Äîëîé äåçåðòèðîâ è ïðåäàòåëåé.
                       [1922]
 

                       ÃÓÆÅÂÀß ÏÎÂÈÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÇÀÌÅÍßÅÒÑß

                              ÒÐÓÄÃÓÆÍÀËÎÃÎÌ:

                          Âñåãî 6 äíåé â ãîäó. Ñîâñåì íåìíîãî.
           Íóæíî   áûëî   âîçèòü   òîïëèâî,   òðåáîâàëàñü  ëîøàäåé  ìàññà,  òåïåðü
      ïîòðåáíîñòü  â  ëîøàäÿõ  ñîêðàòèëàñü  áëàãîäàðÿ  ñîêðàùåíèþ  ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ
      ïðåäïðèÿòèé è áëàãîäàðÿ ðàáîòå Äîíáàññà.
                   Ýòèì âîñïîëüçîâàëàñü ñîâåòñêàÿ âëàñòü, îáëåã÷åíèå
                                                     êðåñòüÿíñòâó äàâàÿ,
                   ëåãêèì íàëîãîì çàìåíÿåòñÿ òÿæêàÿ ïîâèííîñòü ãóæåâàÿ
                                                                è òðóäîâàÿ.
                   1. Òÿæåñòü âîéíû,
                      òÿæåñòü ðàçðóõè
                      áûëî á íå âûíåñòè
                      áåç âñåîáùåé òðóäîâîé ïîâèííîñòè.
                      Òðóäíî ñîâåòñêîé âëàñòè:
                      ïðèõîäèëîñü åé
                      ê ðàáîòå ïðèâëåêàòü è êðåñòüÿí è êîíåé.
                   2. Êðåñòüÿíèí òåìåí,
                      íå ðàçáèðàëñÿ â çàêîíå:
                      ÷àñòî çðÿ ñòðàäàëè è êðåñòüÿíå è êîíè.
                      Ñÿäåò â èñïîëêîì ìåñòíûé áîãà÷,
                      çà ñòî âåðñò ïî-ïóñòîìó ãîíÿåò âñêà÷ü,
                      à ñàì
                      ïîæàðíûì ïðèïèøåòñÿ, ñêàæåì,
                      òàê îí î ïîâèííîñòè è íå äóìàåò äàæå.
                      À ó êóëàêà - ñàìîãîíùèêè äÿäè è òåòè,
                      äàäèòå âçÿòêó -
                      ðàáîòàòü è íå èäåòå!
                   3. Òîëüêî äîáðîñîâåñòíûì è ïðèõîäèëîñü íà ïîâèííîñòü èäòè
                      (âûõîäèëî âñåãî ïðîöåíòîâ äî òðèäöàòè),
                      Òàê êàê ÷àñòü ðàáîòàëà,
                      òî ïðèõîäèëîñü
                      åé
                      â ãîäó ðàáîòàòü è 130 äíåé.
                   4. À òî ïðèêàæåò ïðèìàçàâøèéñÿ êîìèññàðîì:
                      "Ëè÷íî
                      äëÿ ìåíÿ
                      ðàáîòàé äàðîì!"
                      ×òî çëîóïîòðåáëåíèÿ íå îò ïðàâèòåëüñòâà -
                      êðåñòüÿíñòâî íå ïîíèìàëî,
                      áûëî è íà âëàñòü íàðåêàíèé íåìàëî.
                   5. Âñå ýòè íåñïðàâåäëèâîñòè
                      ðåøèëè íîâûì äåêðåòîì âûâåñòè
                      (ïðè íîâîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ïîëèòèêå íóæíî
                      ðàáî÷èì è êðåñòüÿíàì æèòü äðóæíî).
                   6. Ïî íîâîìó äåêðåòó âñå îáÿçàíû ðàáîòàòü,
                      èñêëþ÷åíèé íåò:
                      ðàáîòàþò âñå ìóæ÷èíû îò 18 äî 50
                      è âñå æåíùèíû îò 18 äî 40 ëåò.
                      Ïðè íîâîì äåêðåòå íåò ãóëÿê,
                      ðàáîòàþò îäèíàêîâî è áåäíÿê è êóëàð
                      (äëÿ áåðåìåííûõ, äëÿ êàëåê - èñêëþ÷åíèå, ðàçóìååòñÿ,
                      íà íèõ îñîáàÿ èíñòðóêöèÿ èìååòñÿ),
                   7. Ïîâèííîñòè íåìíîãî -
                      âñåãî
                      åé
                      â ãîä îòâîäèòñÿ 6 äíåé.
                      ×òîá êðåñòüÿíèíó íàäîëãî íå îòðûâàòüñÿ îò ðàáîò,
                      íàëîã ðàñïðåäåëÿåòñÿ íà âåñü ãîä.
                   8. Äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû òîò, êîòîðûé íàëåã,
                      ìîã è áûñòðåå âûïîëíèòü íàëîã,
                      óñòàíîâëåíî òî÷íî,
                      ÷òî íàäî ñäåëàòü â äåíü óðî÷íûé:
                      íàäî çà äåíü
                      âûâåçòè çà 10 âåðñò 37 1/2 ïóäîâ êëàäè.
                      Åñëè âûâîçèòå äðîâà -
                      1/8 êóáà âûâîçèòü âàì.
                      Åñëè êòî áåç ëîøàäè,
                      îí
                      1/4 êóáà äîëæåí ïîãðóçèòü â âàãîí.
                      Åñëè ðàáîòà äðóãàÿ,
                      îíà
                      ê ýòèì ðàáîòàì áóäåò ïðèðàâíåíà.
                   9. Ðàñ÷åò íàëîãà íåòðóäíî ïðîèçâåñòü:
                      ñêàæåì, íàñ ïÿòåðî,
                      äâå ëîøàäè ó íàñ åñòü,
                      íàëîã, ÷òî íàäî ñäàòü íàì, ðàâåí,
                      çíà÷èò, 30 òðóäîäíÿì (5 X 6);
                      èç äíåé îíûõ -
                      18 ïåøèõ
                      è 12 êîííûõ.
                  10. Íà ýòè äíè çàäàíèå áóäåò çàäàíî:

  • Ñòðàíèöû:
    1, 2