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Осознанное сновидение

ModernLib.Net / Эзотерика / Лаберж Стивен / Осознанное сновидение - Чтение (стр. 18)
Автор: Лаберж Стивен
Жанры: Эзотерика,
Самосовершенствование,
Психология

 

 


25

Arnold-Forster, M., Studies in Dreams (London: Alien amp; Un win,1921), p.x.

26

Fox, 0., Astral Projection (New Hyde Park, N.Y.: University Books,1962), pp. 32–33.

27

Ibid., p. 34.

28

Ouspensky, P., A New Model of the Universe (London: Routledge amp; Kegan Paul.1931,1960), p. 272.

29

Ibid., p. 274.

30

Ibid., p. 279–80.

31

Moers-Messmer, H. von, «Traume mit der gleichzeitigen Erkenntnis des Traumzustandes», Archives fur Psychologic 102 (19. 291–318. (Translated by Both Mugge.)

32

Ibid.

33

Ibid.

34

Rapport, N… «Pleasant Dreams! „Psychiatric Quarterly 22 (1948): 309-17.

35

Loomis, A. L.; Harvey, E. N.; and Hobart, G., 'Cerebral states during sleep as studied by human brain potentials,“ Journal of Expericnrial Psychology, 21 (1937): 127-44.

36

Blake, H; Gerard, R.W.; and Kleitman, N., „Factors influencing brain potentials during sleep“, Journal ofNeurophysiology 2 (1939): 48–60.

37

Aserinsky, E. and Kleitman, N., „Regularly occurring periods of eye motili-tyand concomitant phenomena during sleep“, Science,118 (1953): 273-74.

38

Vogel, G.; Foulkes, D.; and Trosman, 11., „Ego functions and dreaming during sleep onset“, Archives of General Psychiatry 14 (1966): 238-48.

39

Green, G., The Decline and Fall of Science (London: Hamish Hamilton,1976), p.109.

40

Ibid., p. 110–11.

41

Faraday, A., The Dream Game (New York: Harper amp; Row, 1976), p. 263.

42

DeMille, R. E., Casteneda's Journey: The Power and the Allegory (Santa Barbara: Capra Press,1976).

43

Чувство такта обычно удерживает меня от публичного высказывания некоторых мыслей. Выдуманные же персонажи могут высказываться без обиняков, поэтому, когда я несколько лет назад обратился к „дону Хуану“ с вопросом, что он думает о последнем опусе Кастанеды „Дар Орла“, тот расхохотался и несколько грубовато заметил: „Птичка пролетела, что-то обронила“. Я надеюсь, что д-р Кастанеда, как автор, способен оценить чувство юмора, которым наделил своих персонажей. Как говорится, „Никто не осваивает по настоящему искусство стрельбы из лука, если в конце своих занятий не избирает мишенью учителя“.

44

Malcolm, N., Dreaming (London: Routledge amp; Kegan Paul, 1959).

45

Ibid., p. 48–50.

46

Ibid., p. 50.

47

Hartmann, E., „Dreams and other hallucinations: an approach to the underlying mechanism“, from Sicgal, R. K. and West, L. J., eds… Hallucinations (New York: John Wiley amp; Sons,1975), p. 74.

48

Berger, R., Psyclosis: The Circularity of Experience (San Prancisco: W. H. Freeman amp; Co., 1977), p. 121.

49

Rechtschaffen, A., „The single-mindedness and isolation of dreams“, Sleep 1(1978): 97-109.

50

Dement, W „Report IV(B): Comments to Report IV“ from Lairy, G. C., and Salzarilo, P., eds., The Experimental Study of Hu – man Sleep: Metho-dological Problems (Amsterdam: Elsevier.1975), p. 290.

51

Schwartz, В. A. and Lefebvre, A., Contacts veille/P.M.0. II. Les P.M.0. morcelees.» Revue d'Electroencephalographie et de Neurophysiologie Clinique 1(1973): 165-76.

52

The APSS changed its name to the SRS (Sleep Research Society) in 1983.

53

Foulkes, D. and Griffen, M., «An experimental study of'ereative dreaming» Sleep Research, S (1976): 129; Griffen, M. and Foulkes, D., «Deliberate presleep control of dream content: An ex – perimental study», Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45 (1977): 660-62.

54

Ogilvie, R.; Hunt, H.; Sawicki, C.; and McGowan, K., Searching for lucid dreams, Sleep Research, 7 (1978): 165.

55

Тарт не считал осознанно сновидящих активными участникам коммуникации между мирами сна и яви. На самом деле это добавление было сделано Селией Грин в «Осознанных снах» (Оксфорд: Институт психофизических исследований, 1968), стр. 130.

56

Worsley, A., Personal communication,1981.

57

Worsley, A., «Personal experiences of lucid dreaming», from Gackenbach,). I. and LaBerge, 5. P., eds., Lucid Dreaming: New Research on Consciousness During Sleep (New York: Plenum, in press.).

58

Hall, C., «Do we dream during sleep? Evidence for the Goblot hypothesis», Perceptual and Motor Skills, 53 (1981): 239-46.

59

LaBerge, S. P. «Psychological parallelism in lucid dreams», from Arsen, A.; Dolan, А. Т.; and)ordan C. S., eds., Handbook oflmagery Research and Practice (New York: Brandon House, in press).

60

LaBerge, S. P. and Dement, W. C., «Lateralization of alpha activ – iry for dreamed singing and counting during REM sleep», Psycho – physiology,19. (1982): 331-32.

61

LaBerge, S. P.; Greenledf, W.; and Kedzierski, В., Physiological responses to dreamed sexual activity during lucid REM sleep, Psychophysiology, 20 (1983): 454-S5.

62

Faraday, A., The Dream Game (New York: Harper amp; Row 1976), pp. 39–40.

63

Fox, 0., Astral Protection (New Hyde Park, N.Y.: University Books.1962), p. 90.

64

Gillespie, G., «Lucidity language: A personal observation», Lucidity Letter 1(4) (1982): 5.

65

Ouspensky, P., A New Model of the Universe (London: Routledge amp; Kegan Paul,1931,1960) p. 281.

66

Green, C., Lucid Dreams (Oxford: Institute for Psychophysical Research,1968), p. 85.

67

Garfield, P., Creative Dreaming (New York: Ballantine Books 1974), p. 143.

68

McCreery, C., Psychical Phenomena and the Physical World (London: Ha-mish Hamilton,1973), p.114.

69

Garfield, P., Pathway to Ecstasy. (New York: Holt, Rinehart amp; Winston,1979), pp. 134–35.

70

McCreery, op. cit., p. 91.

71

Rapport, N., «Pleasant Dreams!» Psychiatric Quarterly 22 (1948): 309-17.

72

Faraday, A., The Dream Game (New York: Harper amp; Row, 1976), p. 334.

73

Yram, Practical Astral Projection (New York: Samuel Weiser 1967), p. 113.

74

Fox, op. cit., p. 32–33.

75

Green, op. cit., p. 99.

76

Ibid., p. 100.

77

Fox, op. cit., p. 43–44.

78

Garfield, op. cit., p. 45.

79

Gackenbach, J. and Schfflig, В., «Lucid dreams: the content of waking consciousness occurring during the dream», unpublished paper.

80

Fox.op.cit., p. 35–6.

81

Sparrow, G. S., Lucid dreaming: the dawning of the clear light (Virginia Beach: AR.E. Press, 1976), p. 13.

82

Yrani, op. cit., p. 113.

83

Ouspensky, op. cit., p. 282.

84

McCreery, op. cit., pp. 118–19.

85

Pompeiano, 0. and Morrison, A R., «Vestibular influenses during sleep, 1. Abolition of the rapid eye movements of dcsynchronized sleep following vestibular lesions», Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 103 (1965): 564-95.

86

Lerner, В., «Dream function reconsidered», Jotirnal ofAbnor – mal Psychology, 72 (1967): 85-100.

87

Tart, С., Altered States of Consciousnenss (New York: E.P. Dutton,1975), p. 63.

88

Ghose, Sri Auribindo, The Life Divine, vol. 18 (Ponticherry, India: Sri Auribindo Press, 1970), p. 425.

89

Evans – Wentz, W. Y., ed… The Yoga of the Dream State (New York: Julian Press,1964),p.216.

90

Rajneesh, B. S The Book ofthe Secrets-I (New York: Harper amp; Row),1974, p.118.

91

Ibid.,p.l44-45.

92

DeRopp, R., The Master Game (New York: Dell,1968),p.61.

93

Rajneesh, op. cit., p. 142.

94

Tholey, P., Techniques for inducing and maintaining lucid dreams, Perceptual and Motor Skills 57 (1983): 79–90.

95

Tulku, Т., Openness Mind (Berkeley: Dharma Publishing,1978), p.136.

96

Tholey, op. cit.

97

McCreery, C., Psychical Phenomena and the Physical World (London: Hamish Hamilton,1973), p. 86.

98

Carfield, P., «Psychological concomitants of the lucid dream state», Sleep Research, 4 (1975) 184.

99

Tart, C., «From spontaneous event to lucidity: A review of at – tempts to consciously control nocturnal dreaming», from Wolman, В. В., cd., Handbook of Dreams (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1979), p. 261.

100

Castaldo, V. and Holtzman, P., «The effect of hearing one's uoice on sleep mentation», The Journal of Nervous and Mental Dis – ease 144 (1967): 2-13.

101

Dement, W. and Wolpert, E., «The relation of eye movements, body moti-lity, and external stimuli to dream content», Journal of Experimental Psychology 55 (1968): 543-53.

102

Green, E.; Green, A; and Walters, D., Biofeedback for mind – body self-regulation: Healing and creativity, from Fields Within Fields… Witbin Fields (New York; Stulman.1972), p. 144.

103

Ibid.

104

MacKenzie, N., Dreams and Dreaming (New York: Vanguard, 165), p. 83.

105

Jaffe, D. Т. and Bresler, D. E., «The use of guided imagery as an adjunct to medical diagnosis and treatment», Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 20 (1980): 45–59.

106

Van Eeden, F., «A study of dreams» Proceedings ofthe Society for Psychical Research 26 (1913): 431-61.

107

Ibid.

108

McCreery, C., Psychic Phenomena and the Physical World (London: Hamish Hamilton,1973), pp. 102–04.

109

Freud, 5… «Fragment of an analysis of a case ofhystcria», from Standard Edition ofthe Complete Psychological Works ofSigmund Freud (London: Hogarth Press, 1953), p. 68.

110

Freud, S., «Introductory lectures on psychoanaysis» from Standard Edition ofthe Complete Psychological Works ofSigmund Preud, vol.15 (London: Hogarth Prcss,1916-17), p. 222.

111

Kedrov, В. М., «On the question of scientific creativity», Vo – prosy Psiko-logii, 3(1957): 91-113.

112

Kaempffen, W., A Popular History of American Invention, vol. II (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1924), p. 385.

113

Dement, W., Some Must Watch While Some Must Sleep (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman,1972), p. 101.

114

Faraday, A, Dream Power (IVew York: Coward, MeCann amp; Geoghegan,1972),p.303.

115

Dement, op. cit., p.102.

116

Hobson, J. A. and McCarley, R. W., «The brain as a dream-state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis ofthe dream process» American Journal of Psychiatry 134 (1977): 1335-48.

117

Freud, S., «Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis», from Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological UVorks ofSigmund Freud, vol.15 (London: Hogarth Press.1916-17), p.153.

118

Hobson amp; McCarley, op. cit.

119

Goleman, D., «Do dreams really contain imponant secret meaning?» New York Tinies, July 10,1984.

120

Ibid.

121

Kiesler, E., «Images of the night», Science, 80 (1980): 1436-43.

122

Hobson,). A., «The reciprocal interaction model of sleep cicle control: A discussion in the light ofGuiseppe Moruzzi's concepts», from Pompeino, 0. and Marsan, C. Ajmone, eds., Brain Mechanisms and Perceptual Awareness (New York: Raven Press, 1981), p.398.

123

Durgnat, R. and Hobson, J. A., «Dream dialogue», Dreamworks 2 (Pall 1981): 76–87.

124

Crick, F. and Mitchison, G., «The function of dream sleep», Nature 304 (1983): 111-14.

125

Melnechuck, Т., «The dream machine», Psychology Today 17 (1983): 22–34.

126

RoHwarg, H. P.; Muzio, J. N.; and Dement, W. C., «Ontogenic development of the human sleep-dream cycle», Science 152 (1966): 604-19.

127

Cohen, H. and Dement, W. C., «Sleep: Changes in threshold to electroconvulsive shock in rats after deprivation of'paradoxical' phase», Science 150(1965): 1318-19.

128

Dallet, J., «Theories of dream function», Psychological Bulletin 6 (1973): 408-16.

129

Nietzsche, F., «Misunderstanding of the dream», Aphorism #5, Human All Too Human from Kaufrnan, W. ed., The Portable Nietz – sche (New York: VikingPress,1954), p.52.

130

Cclia Green (1967) asked two samples of undergraduates from two British universities whether they had ever had an experience in which you felt you were out of your body. She received 19 percent positive responses out of 115 subjects in the first sample, and 34 percent positive responses out of 380 in the second. Homell Hart (1954) received 27 percent positive replies from 155 Duke University sociology students, while Charles Tart (1971) received 44 percent positive responses from 150 experienced marijuana users. From D.S. Rogo, ed… Mind Beyond the Body (New York: Pen-guin,1978) p.36.

131

Rhine, L. E. «Psychological processes in ESP experiences. Part II Dreams», Journal of Parapsychology Z6 (1962):172-99.

132

Sheils, D., «Across-cultural study of beliefs in out-of-the-body experiences, waking and sleeping», Journal otthe Society for Psychical Research, 49 (1978): 697–741.

133

Priestly, J. B. Man and Time (London: Aldous Books,1964), p. 225–26.

134

Ullman, M. and Krippner, S., Dream Telepathy (New York: MacMil-lan,1973),p.lll.

135

Of the 13 experimental studies carried out, 9 yielded statistically significant results. Replications in laboratories elsewhere yielded less consistent results: two were positive, three negative, and one equivocal.

136

Harary, S. В., «A personal perspective of out-of-body experiences», from Rogo, op. cit., pp. 248–49.

137

Ibid., pp. 356–57.

138

deBecker, R., The Understanding of Dreams (London: Alien amp; Unwin,1965), p. 249.

139

deBecker, op. cit., pp. 394–95.

140

Osis, К., «Perspectives for out-of-body research», Parapsychology Research, 3 (1973), 110-13.

141

deBecker, op. cit., pp. 394–95.

142

Fox, 0., Astral Travel (New York: University Books, 1962), p. 47.

143

deBecker, op. cit., pp. 76–78.

144

Freud, S., Metapsychological Supplement to the Theory of Dreams. Collected Papers, vol IV (London: Hogarth,1946) p.137.

145

Faraday, A., The Dream Game (New York: Harper amp; Row, 1976), p. 267.

146

Mann, Т., The Magic Mountain (New York: Vintage,1969),p. 726.

147

Ibid., p. 497.

148

Ibid., p. 727.

149

Moody, R., Life After Life (Atlanta: Mockingbird Boob,1977), pp. 23–24.

150

Gabbard, G. 0.; Twenlow, S. Т.; and Jones, F. C., «Do 'near – deatli experiences' occur only near death?» Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 169(6)(1981): 374-77.

151

Noyes, R., «Attitude changes following near-death experiences», Psychiatry 43 (1980): 234-41.

152

Bucke, R., quoted in James, W., Varieties of Religious Experience (New York: Collier Books.1961), p. 314.

153

Ring, К., «The nature of personal identity in the near-death experience; Paul Brunton and the ancient tcadition» Anabiosis 4(1) (1984): 3-20.

154

Evans-Wentz, W. Y., Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines (London: Oxford University Press, 1935), p. 167.

155

Ibid., p. 166.

156

Ibid., p. 222.

157

Narayana, R., ed., The Dream Problem and Us Many Solutions in Search After Truth, vol.1 (Delhi, India: Practical Medicine.1922 p. 301–5.

158

Dr. Judith Malamud has pursued a similar approach to «lucid living» See her chapter in Gackenbach, J. and LaBerge, S.(Eds.) Lucid Dreaming: New Research on Consciousness During Sleep (New York: Plenum, in press).

159

Shah, I., Seekers After Truth (London: Octagon Press,1982),p. 33.

160

LaBerge, S., «Lucid dreaming: Directing the action as it hap – pens», Psychology Today 15 (1981): 48–57.

161

James, W., The Varieties of Religious Experience (New York: Modern Library, 1929), p. 378–79.

162

Moritz, К. P., Quoted in deBecker, R., The Understanding of Dreams (London: Alien amp; Unwin.1965), p. 406.

163

Nietzsche, F. Quoted in deBecker, p.138.

164

Orage, A. R., Psychological Exercises (New York: Samuel Weiser, 1930), p. 92.

165

Whiteman, H. M The Mystical Life (London: Faber amp; Faber 1961), p. 57.

166

Shah, I., Thinkers of the East (London: Octagon Press.1971), p. 123. New York Times, July.


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