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Àâòîð: Êëèìîâñêàÿ Òàòüÿíà
Æàíð: Ñëîâàðè

 

 


Òàòüÿíà Êëèìîâñêàÿ
Ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé êèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü ïî ýêñòåðüåðó

ÎÁÙÈÅ ÂÛÑÒÀÂÎ×ÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ

       îáùèå òåðìèíû — general terms
      ñîáàêà — dog
      ïîðîäà — breed
      âûñòàâêà — show, exhibition
      âîçðàñò — age
      ðîäîñëîâíàÿ — pedigree

ÊËÀÑÑ

       êëàññ — class
      âåòåðàíîâ — veteran
      îòêðûòûé — open class
      ðàáî÷èé — working
      ÷åìïèîíîâ — champion
      ùåíêîâ — puppy
      þíèîðîâ — junior

ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑÛ

       êîíêóðñû — competition
      êîíêóðñ ïàð — brace competition, couples
      êîíêóðñ ïèòîìíèêîâ — kennel groups
      êîíêóðñ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé — breeding groups
      êîíêóðñ õýíäëåðîâ — handling
      êîíêóðñ þíîãî õýíäëåðà — junior handling

ÎÖÅÍÊÀ È ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ

       îöåíêà — mark
      îòëè÷íî — excellent
      î÷åíü õîðîøî — very good
      õîðîøî — good
      óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíî — satisfactory
      ñíÿò ñ ðèíãà — out of the ring
       îïèñàíèå — description, critique
      íåäîñòàòîê — fault, minor fault
      ïîðîê — major fault
      äèñêâàëèôèöèðóþùèé ïîðîê — disqualification

ÏÎË

       ïîë — sex
      êîáåëü — dog, male
      ñóêà — bitch, female
      ïèòîìíèê — kennel
      ïëåìåííîé êîáåëü — stud dog
      ïëåìåííàÿ ñóêà — brood bitch
      ïëåìåííîå ïîãîëîâüå — foundation stock (FDS)

ÐÈÍÃ

       ðèíã — ring
      ñòàíäàðò — standart
      ñóäüÿ — judge
      ýêñïåðò — expert
      õýíäëåð — handler
      âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà — show stance

ÒÈÒÓË

       òèòóë — title
      ëó÷øàÿ ñóêà — best female
      ëó÷øèé êîáåëü — best male
      ëó÷øèé â ïîðîäå (ËÏÏ) — best of breed (ÂÎÂ)
      ëó÷øèé â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîì ïîëå — best of opposite sex (BOS)
      ëó÷øèé â ãðóïïå — best in group (BIG)
      ëó÷øàÿ ñîáàêà âûñòàâêè — best in show (BIS)
      ùåíîê — puppy
      ýêñïåðò — expert
      ýêñïåðòèçà — examination
      ýêñïîíåíò (âûñòàâêè) — exhibitor

ÝÊÑÒÅÐÜÅÐ

       ýêñòåðüåð — conformation
      äëèíà êîðïóñà — body length
      êîíñòèòóöèÿ — constitution

ÊÎÍÄÈÖÈß

       êîíäèöèÿ — condition
      âûñòàâî÷íàÿ — show
      çàâîäñêàÿ — stud
      èñòîùåííàÿ (õóäàÿ) — exhausted
      ïåðåêîðìëåííàÿ (æèðíàÿ) — over feeded fat
      ïëåìåííàÿ — brood
      ðàáî÷àÿ — working

ÓÏÈÒÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ

       óïèòàííîñòü — substance
      íîðìàëüíàÿ — good
      íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ — poor

ÒÈÏ

       òèï — type
      ãðóáûé — coarse rough
      êðåïêèé — strong, solid, sound
      ëåãêèé — light
      ðûõëûé — loose
      ñóõîé — dry
      ñûðîé — dampish

ÊÎÑÒßÊ

       êîñòÿê — bone
      ãðóáûé — coarse
      êðåïêèé — strong
      ëåãêèé — light
      ìàññèâíûé — heavy
      òîíêèé — delicate
      óìåðåííûé — medium
      õîðîøèé — good bone, sound bone
      êîñòèñòûé — well boned
      íåäîñòàòî÷íî êîñòèñòûé — not enough bone
 

ÊÐÈÏÒÎÐÕÈÇÌ

       êðèïòîðõèçì — cryptorchism
      äâóñòîðîííèé êðèïòîðõ — bi-lateral cryptorhid
      îäíîñòîðîííèé êðèïòîðõ — monorhid

ÌÓÑÊÓËÛ

       ìóñêóëû — muscles
      íåäîñòàòî÷íî ðàçâèòà ìóñêóëàòóðà — not enough developed the muscles
      õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ìóñêóëàòóðà — well developed muscles

ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ

       îáùèé âèä — general appearance
      ïîðîäíûé — typy
      ïîðîäèñòûé — thoroughbred
      ðàçìåð — size
      èçìåðåíèå — measurement
      ïðîïîðöèÿ — proportion
      êîáåëü â ñó÷üåì òèïå — dog in a feminy type
      ñóêà â êîáåëèíîì òèïå — bitch in a male type
      ïîëîâîé äèìîðôèçì — sexual dimorphism
 

ÐÎÑÒ

       ðîñò (âûñîòà â õîëêå) — height
      âçäåðíóòûé íà íîãàõ — leggy
      êîðåíàñòûé, ïðèçåìèñòûé — cobby
      êðóïíûé (áîëüøîé) — large
      ìàëûé (ìåëêèé) — small
      ñðåäíèé — medium

ÔÎÐÌÀÒ

       ôîðìàò — format
      êâàäðàòíûé — square
      êîìïàêòíûé — compact
      ðàñòÿíóòûé — long
      óêîðî÷åííûé — shorten

ÃÎËÎÂÀ

       ãîëîâà — head

ÒÈÏÛ ÃÎËÎÂÛ

       òèïû ãîëîâû — head types
      ãðóáàÿ — coarse
      äëèííàÿ — long
      êîðîòêàÿ — shot
      ëåãêàÿ — light
      ìàññèâíàÿ — massive
      ìåëêàÿ (ìàëåíüêàÿ) — small
      íåïðàâèëüíàÿ — unbalanced
      ñáàëàíñèðîâàííàÿ — balanced
      òÿæåëàÿ — heavy
      óâåñèñòàÿ — blocky
      ÷èñòûõ ÷åòêèõ ëèíèé — clean

ÔÎÐÌÀ ÃÎËÎÂÛ

       ôîðìà ãîëîâû — head form
      ãðóøåâèäíàÿ — pear-shaped
      ÿéöåâèäíàÿ — egg-shaped
      êîíóñîâèäíàÿ — cone-shaped
      êèðïè÷åîáðàçíàÿ — brick-shaped
      êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ — wedge-shaped
      ÿáëîêîîáðàçíàÿ — apple
      ëèñüÿ — fox-like
      ïðàâèëüíàÿ — correct
      ïðèòóïëåííàÿ — squarred-off
      ïðÿìîóãîëüíàÿ — rectangular
      òî÷åíàÿ — chiselled

×ÅÐÅÏ

       ÷åðåï — skull
      çàòûëî÷íûé áóãîð — occiput
      ëîá — forehead
      íàäáðîâíûå äóãè — supraorbital ridge
      ëèíèÿ — line
      âûñòóïàþùàÿ — prominent
      ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ — parallel

ÌÅÆÃËÀÇÍÈ×ÍÀß ÁÎÐÎÇÄÀ

       ìåæãëàçíè÷íàÿ áîðîçäà — interorbital furrow
      ìåëêàÿ — shallow
      ãëóáîêàÿ — deep

ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄ ÎÒ ËÁÀ Ê ÌÎÐÄÅ

       ïåðåõîä îò ëáà ê ìîðäå — stop
      âûðàæåííûé — pronounced
      ãëóáîêèé — deep
      çàòÿíóòûé — gradual
      îáîçíà÷åííûé ïåðåõîä — marked stop
      îò÷åòëèâûé (õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé) — distinct
      ðåçêèé ïåðåõîä — abrupt stop
      ñëàáî âûðàæåííûé — slightly defined
      ñëåãêà íàêëîííûé — gently sloping
      óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé — moderatly defined
      óìåðåííûé — medium
      õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé — well developed
      ÷åòêî âûðàæåííûé — clearly defined
      ïëîñêîñòè — planes

ÔÎÐÌÀ ×ÅÐÅÏÀ

      êóïîëîîáðàçíûé — domed
      îâàëüíûé — oval
      îêðóãëûé — rounded
      ïëîñêèé — flat
      ñëåãêà îêðóãëûé — arched ligthly rounded
      øèðîêèé — broad
      ÿáëîêîâèäíûé — apple shaped

ÌÎÐÄÀ

       ìîðäà — muzzle face
      äëèííàÿ — long
      êîðîòêàÿ — short
      äëèíà ìîðäû ðàâíà äëèíå ëáà (÷åðåïà) — the muzzle is equal in the length to the top skull
      äëèíà ìîðäû êîðî÷å äëèíû ëáà — the muzzle is shorter than the length of the skull
      äëèíà ìîðäû ÷óòü áîëüøå äëèíû ëáà — the muzzle is slightly longer than the length of the skull
      ëèíèè ëáà è ìîðäû ïàðàëëåëüíû — the muzzle and skull are on parallel planes
      î÷åðòàíèå — shape
      ïîäáîðîäîê — chin

ÑÏÈÍÊÀ ÍÎÑÀ

       ñïèíêà íîñà — nasal bone
      îïóùåííàÿ — downfaced
      âçäåðíóòàÿ — broken up face
      âîãíóòàÿ — dished face
      âûïóêëàÿ — convex

ÔÎÐÌÀ ÌÎÐÄÛ

      çàîñòðåííàÿ — pinched
      çàóæåííàÿ — snipy
      êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ — wedge shaped
      êîíè÷åñêàÿ — conical
      ëåãêàÿ (ñëàáàÿ) — weak
      òóïàÿ — blunt
      «òóïîé êëèí» — blunt wedge
      óçêàÿ — narrow
      õîðîøî çàïîëíåíàÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè — well filled under the eyes
      øèðîêàÿ — wide
      íå (äîñòàòî÷íî) çàïîëíåíàÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè — not (enough) filled under the eyes
      îáúåìíàÿ (ãëóáîêàÿ) ìîðäà — the muzzle has a great depth
      î÷åíü êîðîòêàÿ ìîðäà — stubby muzzle
      ñóæèâàþùàÿñÿ ê êîíöó — pointed tapering

ÑÊÓËÛ

       ñêóëû — cheeks
      æåâàòåëüíûå ìûøöû — chewing muscles
      ñêóëîâàÿ êîñòü — cheekbone
      íå âûñòóïàþùèå ñêóëû — clean in cheeks
      ïëîñêèå, íî õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ñêóëû — cheeks flat and muscular
      ñêóëàñòîñòü — cheekiness
      øèðîêîâàò â ñêóëàõ — fleshy in cheeks

ÏÀÑÒÜ

       ïàñòü — mouth

×ÅËÞÑÒÈ

       ÷åëþñòü — jaw
      âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — upper jaw
      íèæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — lower jaw

ÃÓÁÛ

       ãóáà — lip
      âåðõíÿÿ ãóáà — upper lip
      íèæíÿÿ ãóáà — lower lip
      çàÿ÷üÿ ãóáà — hare lip
      ñëèøêîì ñûðûå ãóáû — fluttering lips
      ñóõèå, ïðèëåãàþùèå ãóáû — tight lips
      áðûëè — chops
      îáâèñëûå áðûëè — pendulous flews jowls

ßÇÛÊ

       ÿçûê — tongue
      ïèãìåíòàöèÿ — pygmentation
      ïÿòíèñòûé — spotted
      ðîçîâûé — pink
      òåìíî-ñèíèé — black-bluish
      ôèîëåòîâûé (ëàâàíäîâûé) — lavander

ÇÓÁÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ

       çóáíàÿ ñèñòåìà — tooth system
      çóá — tooth
      çóáû — teeth
 
      ðåçöû — incisors
      êëûêè — canines fangs tuks
      ïðåìîëÿð — premolar
      ìîëÿð — molar
 
      êîðåíü — root
      ýìàëü — enamel
      ïîâðåæäåííûé — broken
      êàðèîçíûå çóáû — distemper teeth dental caries

ÏÐÈÊÓÑ

       ïðèêóñ — bite
      êëåùåîáðàçíûé — pincer
      íîæíèöåîáðàçíûé — scissors
      ïðÿìîé — level
      íîðìàëüíûé — normal
      ïðàâèëüíûé — regular
      íåïðàâèëüíûé — irregular
      ïåðåêóñ — undershot
      íåäîêóñ — overshot

ÍÎÑ

       íîñ — nose
      ìî÷êà íîñà — nose
      íîçäðè — nostrils
      óçêèå íîçäðè — narrow nostrils
      øèðîêèå íîçäðè — wide nostrils

ÎÊÐÀÑ ÍÎÑÀ

 
      ÷åðíûé — black spotted
      êîðè÷íåâûé — brown
      êðàñíûé — red cherry flesh coloured
      ïå÷åíî÷íûé — liver
      ïÿòíèñòûé — butterfly
      ðîçîâûé — pink
      òåëåñíûé — dudley
      ÷àñòè÷íî îêðàøåííûé — party unpigmented

ÃËÀÇÀ

       ãëàç — eye
      ãëàçà (ìí.÷.) — eyes
      áðîâè — brows, eyebrows
      ðåñíèöû — eyelash
      êîíúþêòèâà — conjunctiva
      îáâîäêà ãëàç — eye rims
      ïîëíàÿ îáâîäêà ãëàç — complete eye rims
 

ÂÅÊÎ

       âåêî — eyelid
      ñóõèå, ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå — close fitting
      ñûðûå âåêè — raw eyes
      òðåòüå âåêî — third eyelid
      ýêòðîïèÿ (âûâîðîò âåê) — ectropion
      ýíòðîïèÿ (çàâîðîò âåê) — entropion

ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ÃËÀÇ

       ïîñòàâ ãëàç — eye set
      ãëóáîêî ïîñàæåííûå — deep set well sunken
      êîñî ïîñàæåííûå — obliquetly placed
      ïðÿìî ïîñòàâëåííûå — looking straight ahead
      ñëåãêà êîñîïîñàæåííûå — somewhat slanted
      øèðîêî ïîñàæåíû äðóã îò äðóãà — set well apart

ÔÎÐÌÀ ÃËÀÇÀ

       ôîðìà ãëàçà — eye shape
      âûïóêëûé — bulging protruding goggling
      êðóãëûé — round
      ìèíäàëåâèäíûé — almond-shaped
      îâàëüíûé — oval
      òðåóãîëüíûé (ðàçðåç ãëàçà) — triangular

ÖÂÅÒ ÃËÀÇ

       öâåò ãëàç — eyes colour
      ãîëóáûå — blue
      æåëòîâàòî-çåëåíîâàòûå — gooseberry-coloured
      æåëòûå (ÿñòðåáèíûå) — yellow hawk prey
      ïðîçðà÷íî-áåëîâàòûå — china
      ÿíòàðíûå — amber
      ñâåòëûå — light
      òåìíûå — dark
      ðàçíîãëàçèå — partycoloured eyes
      íåðàâíîìåðíàÿ îêðàñêà ãëàç — wall eyes marbled eyes, jewelled eyes

ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ ÃËÀÇ

       âûðàæåíèå ãëàç — eyes expression
      áëàãîðîäíîå, âåëè÷åñòâåííîå — dignified
      âíèìàòåëüíîå — attentive
      âîïðîñèòåëüíîå — questioning
      äåðçêîå — saucy
      äðóæåëþáíîå — friendly
      æèâîå, íàñòðîæåííîå — alert
      èçÿùíîå, ýëåãàíòíîå — elegant
      èñêðåííåå — frank
      èñêðÿùååñÿ — sparkling
      êðîòêîå — soft gentle
      ëþáîïûòíîå — inquisitive
      ìèëîå (ñëàäêèé) — sweet
      ìðà÷íîå — somber
      ìÿãêîå (íåæíûé) — melting
      îçîðíîå — mischievous
      ïðèñòàëüíîå (âíèìàòåëüíîå) — intent, gaze
      ïðîíèöàòåëüíîå — keen
      ñìåëîå (ñàìîóâåðåííîå) — bold
      ñìûøëåíîå — intelligent
      òåïëîå — warm
      óâåðåííîå — confident
      õìóðîå — scowl frown
      ÷åëîâå÷åñêîå — human
      ýíåðãè÷íîå — vigorous
      ÿñíîå — bright

ÓØÈ

       óõî — ear
      óøè — ears
      òîëùèíà — thickness
      ëåãêèå — light
      ìÿñèñòûå — fleshy
      òîíêèå — thin
      òÿæåëûå — heavy
      óøíàÿ ðàêîâèíà — ear lobe
      êîæà óõà — ear leather
      áàõðîìà — fringe

ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ÓØÅÉ (ÏÎÑÀÄÊÀ)

       ïîñòàâ óøåé (ïîñàäêà) — ears set on
      áëèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears closely set
      âûñîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears set on high
      íèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears set on low
      øèðîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears set on wide

ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÓØÅÉ

       ïîëîæåíèå óøåé — ears carriage
      íàêëîíåííûå äðóã ê äðóãó óøè — inward constricted ears
      íå ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì — flying
      ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì — closely set to cheeks

ÔÎÐÌÀ ÓØÅÉ

       ôîðìà óøåé — form, shape
      êóïèðîâàííûå — cropped
      îñòðîêîíå÷íûå — sharp-tipped, pointed-tipped ñåðöåâèäíûå — heart-shaped
      ñëîæåííûå ôàëäàìè (íàïðèìåð, ó áëàäõàóíäà) — rolled, folded
      ñëîìàííûå — broken, broked-down
      ãîí÷åîáðàçíûå — hound-like
      ëîïóõîîáðàçíûå — vine-leaf
      êàïþøîíîîáðàçíûå — hooded
      òþëüïàíîîáðàçíûå (ñòîÿ÷èå óøè ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè) — tulip ears
      V-îáðàçíûå, òðåóãîëüíûå — V-shaped, triangular
      óøè â âèäå «ïëàìÿ ñâå÷è» — candle flame ears
      óøè â ôîðìå ïóãîâèöû — button ears
      óøè â ôîðìå ðîçî÷êè, çàòÿíóòûå íàçàä — rose ears
      óøè «ïðîïåëëåðîì» — propeller ear
      óøè ñ îêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè — blunt ears, round tipped ears

ÒÈÏÛ ÓØÅÉ

      âèñÿ÷èå äëèííûå — folded, pendulos
      âèñÿ÷èå — dropped, hanging
      ïîëóñòîÿ÷èå — cocked, semi-drop, semi-prick ñòîÿ÷èå — erect, pricked
      ñòîÿ÷èå ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè, øèðîêî ðàññòàâëåííûå (óøè, êàê ó ëåòó÷åé ìûøè) — bat ears
      ñòîÿ÷èå ñ êîí÷èêàìè, íàêëîíåííûìè âïåðåä — tipped
      óïàâøèå — flop

ÊÎÐÏÓÑ

       êîðïóñ — body

ØÅß

       øåÿ — neck
      ãðåáåíü øåè — crest
      äëèíà — length
      ïîäâåñ — dewlap
      øåÿ ñ õîðîøî âûðàæåííûì çàãðèâêîì — crested neck, well arched neck

ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ØÅÈ

      âûñîêî ïîñàæåííàÿ — high set
      íèçêî ïîñàæåííàÿ — low set
      íîðìàëüíàÿ, õîðîøî ïîñòàâëåííàÿ øåÿ — normal well set neck

ÒÈÏÛ ØÅÈ

      ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíàÿ — reachy, clean
      äëèííàÿ — long
      êîðîòêàÿ — short
      ñóõàÿ — dry
      ñûðàÿ — wet, throaty
      êðóãëàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ — round neck
      îâàëüíàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ — elliptical neck
      ìóñêóëèñòàÿ — muscular
      òîëñòàÿ, ìàññèâíàÿ, ïîëíàÿ — thick, bull, stuffy
      èçÿùíî èçîãíóòàÿ — gracefully arched
      ëåáåäèíàÿ — swan, goose
      «îâå÷üÿ» — ewe

ÕÎËÊÀ

       õîëêà — withers
      âûñîêàÿ õîëêà (= âûñîêîïåðåäûé) — high in withers
      íèçêàÿ õîëêà (= íèçêîïåðåäûé) — low in withers
      ïëîñêàÿ õîëêà — flat in withers

ÑÏÈÍÀ

       ñïèíà — back
      ëèíèÿ âåðõà — topline
      íàêëîííàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà — sloping topline
      ïðÿìàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà — level topline
      ëèíèÿ ñïèíû — backline

ÒÈÏÛ ÑÏÈÍÛ

      âûïóêëàÿ (âûãíóòàÿ äóãîé) — weel, reached
      äëèííàÿ — long back
      êîðîòêàÿ — short
      øèðîêàÿ — broad
      ñèëüíàÿ (êðåïêàÿ) — strong
      ïðÿìàÿ — straight
      ðîâíàÿ (ñ õîëêîé) — level
      ïðîâèñëàÿ — sway, hollow, dippy, saddle
      ñëàáàÿ — weak
      ìÿãêàÿ — soft, slack
      íàêëîííàÿ — sloping
      ïëîñêàÿ — flat, horizontal, table
      ïåðåðàçâèòàÿ ìûøöàìè — overbuilt
      àðêîîáðàçíàÿ — arched
      êàðïîîáðàçíàÿ, âåðáëþæüÿ, ãîðáàòàÿ — carp, camel, humped

ÏÎßÑÍÈÖÀ

       ïîÿñíèöà — loin

ÒÈÏÛ ÏÎßÑÍÈÖÛ

      âûïóêëàÿ ïîÿñíèöà — arched loins
      êîðîòêàÿ — short
      ðàñòÿíóòàÿ — long-drawn
      óçêàÿ — narrow
      «ëåãêèé» â ïîÿñíèöå — light in loins
      ïëîòíàÿ êîðîòêàÿ ïîÿñíèöà — close coupled
      ïðîãíóòàÿ ñëàáàÿ ïîÿñíèöà — sagging loins

ÊÐÓÏ

       êðóï — croup èëè rump
      êðåñòåö — rump
      òàç (òàçîâàÿ êîñòü) — pelvis
      ÿãîäèöû — buttocks
      ìàêëîê — aitches
      âûñîêîçàäîñòü — the croup is higher than in withers

ÒÈÏÛ ÊÐÓÏÀ

      äëèííûé — long
      êîðîòêèé — short
      ïîêàòûé — steep, steeply sloping
      ïðÿìîé — flat
      ñêîøåííûé — sunken, goose
      ñëåãêà îêðóãëåííûé — slightly rounded
      ñðåäíå (íîðìàëüíî) íàêëîííûé — average pelvis slope

ÕÂÎÑÒ

       õâîñò — tail
      êîðåíü õâîñòà — tail root
      øåðñòÿíîé ïîäâåñ ñ íèæíåé ñòîðîíû õâîñòà (õâîñò ïåðîì) — tail feather

ÍÎØÅÍÈÅ (ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ) ÕÂÎÑÒÀ

       íîøåíèå (ïîëîæåíèå) õâîñòà — tail carriage
      âåñåëî íåñóùèé — gaily, merry
      çàâåðíóòûé íà ñïèíó — curled on back, turned over the back
      íà îäíó ñòîðîíó — to one side
      ïîäíÿòûé êâåðõó — cocked-up
      ïðÿìîñòîÿ÷èé — flagpole
      õâîñò «êîëåñîì» — tail making the wheel
      õâîñò, ëåæàùèé ñâîèì êîíöîì íà ñïèíå — snap tail
      õâîñò «ïðóòîì» (ãîðèçîíòàëüíûé) — whip tail, horizontal tail, bee sting

ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ÕÂÎÑÒÀ

       ïîñòàâ õâîñòà — tail set
      âûñîêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò — high-set tail
      íèçêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò — low-set tail

ÒÈÏ ÕÂÎÑÒÀ

      òîëñòûé — thick
      ïëîñêèé — flat
      êóöûé — bobbed, stump
      êóïèðîâàííûé — docked, clipped
      äâîéíîå êîëüöî — double curl
      çàêðó÷åííûé — curled, ring
      èçîãíóòûé — twisted
      ñïèðàëüíî èçîãíóòûé — spirally twisted
      ïåòëåâèäíûé (øòîïîðîîáðàçíûé) — kink, screw, corkscrew
      ñàáëåâèäíûé — sabre, scimitar
      ñåðïîâèäíûé — sickle curve
      ñóæàþùèéñÿ ê êîíöó (çàîñòðåííûé) — tapering to a point
      «îïåðåííûé» (ðàñïóøåííûé) — plumed
      áåëè÷èé — squirrel
      ëèñèé — fox-brush
      õâîñò êàê ó êðûñû — rat tail
      õâîñò «ìåòåëêîé» — tufted tail
      õâîñò «ìîðêîâêîé» — carrot-shaped tail
      õâîñò «ïîëåíîì» — otter tail, sword tail
      õâîñò ñ äåôîðìèðîâàííûìè ñóñòàâàìè — gnarled tail
      õâîñò «êðþ÷êîì» — hook tail, crank tail, crook tail õâîñò «ùåòêà» — brushed tail

ÃÐÓÄÍÀß ÊËÅÒÊÀ, ÃÐÓÄÜ

       ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà, ãðóäü — chest, brisket, torax
      ãðóäèíà — sternum
      ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà (àíàò.) — rib cage
      êëþ÷èöà — clavicle
      ãëóáèíà ãðóäè — depth of chest
      îáúåì ãðóäè — chest capacity

ÒÈÏÛ ÃÐÓÄÍÎÉ ÊËÅÒÊÈ

      ãëóáîêàÿ ãðóäü — deep in chest
      ìåëêàÿ ãðóäü — shallow in chest
      îâàëüíàÿ ãðóäü — oval, egg-shaped chest
      ïëîñêàÿ ãðóäü — flat chest
      áî÷êîîáðàçíàÿ ãðóäü — barrel chest, barrel shaped chest
      õîðîøî îïóùåííàÿ ãðóäü — well let down brisket
      õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà — well developed in chest
      ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà ñ âûïóêëûìè (îêðóãëûìè, õîðîøî «ñïðóæèíåííûìè») ðåáðàìè — well sprung chest/ribs, well arched ribs

ÆÈÂÎÒ

       æèâîò — abdomen, belly
      ëèíèÿ íèçà (ëèíèÿ æèâîòà) — underline, abdomen line
      îïóùåííûé — lower tucked up, paunchy
      ïîäòÿíóòûé — tucked up
      óìåðåííî ïîäòÿíóòûé — reasonably tucked up
      ïàõ ïîäîáðàí — tucked-up flanks, drawn-up flanks

ÐÅÁÐÀ

       ðåáðà — ribs
      èñòèíííûå ðåáðà — true ribs
      ëîæíûå ðåáðà — false ribs
      çàäíèå ðåáðà — back ribs
      âûïóêëûå ðåáðà (õîðîøî çàêðóãëåííûå) — well rounded ribs
      ïëîñêèå — poorly arched, slab-sided, narrow
      äëèííûå ðåáðà, íàïðàâëåííûå íàçàä —well ribbed back
      «áî÷êîîáðàçíûå» ðåáðà — barrel-shaped ribs
      «ñæàòîñòü» ðåáåð — spring of ribbs

ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ

       êîíå÷íîñòè — limbs
      âèä ñáîêó — side view
      âèä ñçàäè — rear view
      âèä ñïåðåäè — front view
      âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà — show stance
 
      ëàïà — foot
      ëàïû — feet
      ïåðåäíÿÿ ëàïà — forefoot
      çàäíÿÿ ëàïà — hindfoot
      ïàëåö — toe, phalange, finger
      äâîéíûå ïðèáûëûå ïàëüöû — double dewclaws
      ïðèáûëîé ïàëåö — dewclaw
      ïîäóøå÷êà — pad
      ïîäóøå÷êà ëàïû — communal pad
      õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ïîäóøå÷êè ïàëüöåâ — well padded toys
      êîãîòü — claw

ÏÀËÜÖÛ

      ïëîòíî ñîìêíóòûå — close-cupped, well-knit, well knuckled
      ïðî÷íî ñëîæåííûå — tightly-knit
      õîðîøî âûäåëåííûå — well split-up

ÒÈÏÛ ËÀÏ

      îâàëüíàÿ — oval, spoon-shaped
      îêðóãëàÿ — round
      ïëîñêàÿ — flat
      ïëîñêîâàòàÿ — ferety
      ðàñïóùåííàÿ — splay, spreading
      êîìïàêòíàÿ — compact
      ìîçîëèñòàÿ — corny
      òîíêàÿ, ñëàáàÿ — paper
      çàÿ÷üÿ — hare, rabbit
      êîøà÷üÿ — cat
      ëàïû ñ ïåðåïîíêàìè ìåæäó ïàëüöåâ — webbed feet, snowshoe feet

ÏÅÐÅÄÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ

       ïåðåäíèå êîíå÷íîñòè — forequaters, forelegs, forelimbs
      ëîïàòêà — blade, blade-bone
      ïëå÷î — upper arm, shoulder
      ïðåäïëå÷üå — forearm
      ëîêòè — elbows
      êîçèíåö — knuckling, knackling over
      ïÿñòü — pastern
      çàïÿñòüå — wrist
      ïîäóøå÷êà çàïÿñòüÿ — stopper pad

ËÎÊÒÈ

       ëîêòè — elbows
      ïðèæàòûå ê ãðóäè — set close to the chest
      ñâîáîäíûå — loose

ÏÎÑÒÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÍÈÕ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ

       ïîñòàâ ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — front
      íîðìàëüíûé, ïðàâèëüíûé ïîñòàâ — normal, straight, true, gun barrel front
      óçêèé ïîñòàâ — narrow front, pinched
      øèðîêèé ïîñòàâ — wide front
      ñáëèæåííûé ïîñòàâ (ïîäêîâîîáðàçíûé) — horeshoe front
      ñïåöèôè÷åñêèé ïîñòàâ ó íåêîòîðûõ êîðîòêîíîãèõ ïîðîä — crooked front
      «áî÷êîîáðàçíûé» — bowed
      ôðàíöóçñêèé ïîñòàâ — french front
      ðàçìåò — east-west feet
      êîñîëàïîñòü — pigeon-toed front
      êîñîëàïîñòü ñ âûâåðíóòûìè ëîêòÿìè — bandy, bowed
      ëîêòè âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó — out at elbows
      ëîêòè ïîâåðíóòû âíóòðü — out in elbows
      ìÿãêàÿ ïÿñòü, èñêðèâëåíèå ïðåäïëå÷èé, âûâåðíóòûå ëîêòè — fiddle front, cabriole front

ÓÃËÛ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ (ÏËÅ×Å-ËÎÏÀÒÎ×ÍÎÅ ÑÎ×ËÅÍÅÍÈÅ)

       óãëû êîíå÷íîñòåé (ïëå÷å-ëîïàòî÷íîå ñî÷ëåíåíèå) — forequaters angulation
      èäåàëüíûå — ideal
      íîðìàëüíûå — normal
      ïðàâèëüíûå — well-angulated
      ïðÿìûå — steep in, straight in
      îñòðûå — overangulated

ÏËÅ×Î

       ïëå÷î — upper arm, shoulder
      çàãðóæåííîå — coarse, lumpy, loaded
      êîñîå — slainting, sloping
      íàêëîííîå — well laid back
      ïðÿìîå — upright
      ðàçáîëòàííîå — loose

ÏÐÅÄÏËÅ×ÜÅ

       ïðåäïëå÷üå — forearm
      èçîãíóòîå — bowed
      èñêðèâëåííîå — cabriole
      ïðÿìîå — straight

ÏßÑÒÜ

       ïÿñòü — pastern
      íîðìàëüíî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü — slope of pastern, sloping pasterns
      ðåçêî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü — down in pasterns, broken-down pasterns, falling pasterns
      îòâåñíàÿ ïÿñòü — upright pasterns
      ñëàáàÿ ïÿñòü — weak pasterns

ÇÀÄÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ

       çàäíèå êîíå÷íîñòèhindquarters, rear
      òàçîáåäðåííûé ñóñòàâ — hip joint
      áåäðî — upper thigh
      áåäðåííàÿ êîñòü — femur
      ñêàêàòåëüíûé ñóñòàâ — hock, hock joint
      ãîëåíü — lowe thigh
      êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ — stifle joint
      îñòðûé óãîë êîëåííîãî ñóñòàâà — over-angulated stifle
      ñïðÿìëåííûé óãîë êîëåíà — straight in stifle
      ëîäûæêà — ankle joint
      ïëþñíà — rear pastern

ÁÅÄÐÎ

       áåäðî — upper thigh
      íàêëîííîå — slanting
      óçêîå — narrow
      øèðîêîå — wide

ÃÎËÅÍÜ

       ãîëåíü — lowe thigh
      äëèííàÿ — long
      êîðîòêàÿ — short

ÏÎÑÒÀ ÇÀÄÍÈÕ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ

       ïîñòàâ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — rear
      íîðìàëüíûé ïîñòàâ — straight normal
      óçêèé — narrow
      øèðîêèé — wide
      îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ — hindquarters chopped off behind
      ñëèøêîì îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ — hindquarters too far back
      áî÷êîîáðàçíûé ïîñòàâ (ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó) — bandy, wide
      êîðîâèé ïîñòàâ (ñáëèæåíû ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû) — cow hocks
      ñàáëèñòîñòü — hindquarters too far under, sickle hock

ÒÀÇÎÁÅÄÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÓÑÒÀÂ

       òàçîáåäðåííûé ñóñòàâ — hip joint
      âûðàæåííûé — well angulated
      íåäîñòàòî÷íî âûðàæåííûé — little angulated
      óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé — moderate angulated
      óãîë ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — hindquarters angulation
      äèñïëàçèÿ òàçîáåäðåííîãî ñóñòàâà — hip displasia

ÑÊÀÊÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÓÑÒÀÂ

       ñêàêàòåëüíûé ñóñòàâ — hock, hock joint
      âûïðÿìëåííûé — straight
      âûñîêèé — hight in
      íèçêèé — set low
      îïóùåííûé — let down in
      ñåðïîâèäíûé — sickle
      ñëàáûé — weak
      õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé — well angulated
      ïðàâèëüíîãî ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ — well bent

ÏËÞÑÍÀ

       ïëþñíà — rear pastern
      âûñîêàÿ ïëþñíà — high in hock
      êîðîòêàÿ ïëþñíà — well let down hocks
      êðåïêàÿ ïëþñíà ñ âûðàæåííûì ñêàêàòåëüíûì ñóñòàâîì — well-bent hock

ÀÍÀÒÎÌÈß ÑÊÅËÅÒÀ

       àíàòîìèÿ ñêåëåòà — skeletal anatomy
      áåäðî — femur
      áîëüøàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü — tibia
      áðàõèöåôàëüíûé — brachycephalic
      âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — maxilla
      âèñî÷íàÿ êîñòü — temporal bone
      ãðóäèíà — sternum
      ãðóäèíà (ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãðóäíîé êîñòè) — prosternum
      ãðóäíîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — thoracic vertebrae
      äîëèõîöåôàëüíûé — dolichocephalic
      çàïÿñòüå — carpus
      çàòûëî÷íûé ãðåáåíü — occipital crest
      êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ — stifle joint
      êðåñòåö — sacrum
      ëîáíàÿ êîñòü — frontal bone
      ëîêîòü — elbow
      ëîêòåâàÿ êîñòü — ulna
      ëîïàòêà — scapula
      ëó÷åâàÿ êîñòü — radius
      ìàëàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü — fibula
      ìåçîöåôàëüíûé — mesoticephalic
      íèæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — mandible
      íîñîâàÿ êîñòü — nosal bone
      ïëå÷åâàÿ êîñòü — humerus
      ïëå÷åâîé ñóñòàâ — shoulder joint
      ïëå÷î — shoulder
      ïëþñíà — metatarsus
      ïîÿñíè÷íûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — lumbar vertebrae
      ïðåäïëþñíà — tarsus
      ïÿñòü — metacarpus
      ðåáðà — ribs
      ñàãèòòàëüíûé ãðåáåíü — sagittal crest
      ñåäàëèùíàÿ êîñòü — ischium
      ñêóëîâàÿ äóãà — zygomatic arch
      ñêóëîâîé îòðîñòîê ëîáíîé êîñòè — zygomatic process of frontal bone
      òàç — pelvis
      òåìåííàÿ êîñòü — parietal bone
      ôàëàíãè ïàëüöåâ — phalanges
      õâîñòîâîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — caudal vertebrae
      ÷åðåï — skull
      øåéíûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — cervical vertebrae

ÊÎÆÀ

       êîæà — skin
      ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê òåëó — tight-fitting
      ñâîáîäíàÿ — loose, folded
      ñêëàäêà (ìîðùèíà) — wrinkle

ØÅÐÑÒÜ

       øåðñòü (îáù.) — coat
      áîðîäà — beard
      óñû — mustache
      âèáðèñû — whiskers
      «ãðåáåíü» (ó ðèäæáåêà) — ridge
      «êîðîíà» (ó ðèäæáåêà) — crown
      õîõîë (èç âîëîñ) íà ãîëîâå — crest
      âîëîñ — hair
      îñíîâíîé âîëîñ — outer coat
      î÷åñ — feather, fethering
      ïîäøåðñòîê — under coat
      ïîêðîâíûé âîëîñ — cover coat
      ëèíüêà — shedding

ÂÈÄÛ ØÅÐÑÒÈ

      áëåñòÿùàÿ (ãëÿíöåâàÿ) — lustrous
      ãëÿíöåâèòàÿ, ëîñíÿùàÿñÿ øåðñòü — glossy coat
      òóñêëàÿ — dim
      ïðÿìàÿ — straight, flat
      âüþùàÿñÿ (êóð÷àâàÿ) øåðñòü — curly coat
      âîëíèñòàÿ — wavy
      ñëåãêà âîëíèñòàÿ øåðñòü — crinkly coat
      ñòðóÿùàÿñÿ — flowing
      øíóðîâàÿ øåðñòü — corded coat
      ùåòêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü — brush coat
      øåëêîâèñòàÿ — silky
      øåëêîâèñòàÿ ãóñòàÿ (âîëîêíèñòàÿ) øåðñòü — linty coat
      ãëàäêàÿ øåðñòü — smooth coat
      êîñìàòàÿ — shaggy
      ãðóáàÿ — coarse, rough
      ãóñòàÿ øåðñòü — dense coat
      äëèííàÿ — long
      êîðîòêàÿ — short
      òîíêàÿ — fine
      êîðîòêàÿ æåñòêàÿ ïîëóñòîÿ÷àÿ øåðñòü — horse coat
      ìÿãêàÿ — soft
      æåñòêàÿ — harsh
      æåñòêàÿ ïðîâîëîêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü (øåðñòü ñ íàäëîìîì) — wiry coat, broken coat
      æåñòêàÿ ùåòèíèñòàÿ øåðñòü — bristle coat, harsh coat
      çàùèùàþùàÿ îò ïîãîäû — weather resistant
      âîäîîòòàëêèâàþùàÿ — water-resistant
      «ìåäâåæüÿ» øåðñòü — bear-like coat
      ïëîòíàÿ øåðñòü — compact coat
      ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü — taut coat
      íå ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü — stand-off coat îòêðûòûé øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ (áåç ïîäøåðñòêà) — open coat
      âçúåðîøåííàÿ — tousled
      ïóøèñòàÿ — furry
      ïûøíàÿ — luxurious
      ñóõàÿ — dry
      òðèììèíãîâàííàÿ — trimmed
      âîðñèñòàÿ øåðñòü (ñ î÷åíü ïëîòíûì ïîäøåðñòêîì) — pily coat
      øåðñòèñòàÿ — woolly
      øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ áåç ïîäøåðñòêà — single coat
      øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ ñ ïîäøåðñòêîì — double coat

ÎÊÐÀÑ

       îêðàñ — colour (color)
      àáðèêîñîâûé — apricot
      «àãóòè-îêðàñ» — agouti
      àëüáèíîñ — albino
      «àðëåêèí» — harlequin
      áåæåâûé — beige
      áåëûé — white
      áëåäíûé — pale
      áëþáåëüòîí — blue belton
      ãîëóáîâàòî-ñòàëüíîé — steel-blue
      ãîëóáîé — blue
      ãîëóáî-ìðàìîðíûé — blue-merle
      äâóöâåòíûé îêðàñ — bi-colour
      «äîìèíî» — domino
      äûì÷àòûé — smoky
      æåëòûé — yellow
      çîëîòèñòûé — golden
      êàáàíèé — wild boar
      êîðè÷íåâûé (áóðûé) — brown
      êðàï÷àòûé — speckled
      êðàñíûé — red
      êðåìîâûé — cream
      ìàñêà — mask
      ìàõàãîíîâûé — mahogany
      ìåëêî-êðàï÷àòûé (òèêîâàÿ èñïåøðåííîñòü) — ticked, mottled
      ìðàìîðíûé — merle, dapple
      îëåíèé (ðûæåâàòî-êîðè÷íåâûé) — tan
      îòòåíîê — shadding, tinge
      îòìåòèíà — marking
      ïàëåâûé — fawn
      ïåãèé — piebald, pinto
      «ïåðåö ñ ñîëüþ» — pepper and salt
      ïå÷åíî÷íûé — liver
      ïèãìåíòàöèÿ — pigmentation
      ïëàùåâîé — blanket, mantle
      ïîðî÷íûé — incorrect, non-standard
      ïðàâèëüíûé — correct, standart
      ïðîòî÷èíà — blaze
      ïøåíè÷íûé — wheatcn
      ïÿòíà — patches
      ïÿòíèñòûé — spotted, flecked
      ðàâíîìåðíûé — uniform
      ðàçáàâëåííûé îêðàñ — dilute colour
      ðàçíîöâåòíûé îêðàñ — party-coloured
      ðîçîâûé — pink
      ðûæèé — red
      ñâåòëûé — light
      ñåðåáðèñòûé — silver
      cåðî-êîðè÷íåâûé — taupe
      ñåðûé — gray
      ñîáîëèíûé — sable
      ñïëîøíîé îêðàñ — solid colour, self-coloured ò¸ìíûé — dark
      òèãðîâûé — brindle
      òðåõöâåòíûé îêðàñ — tricolour
      óãîëüíûé — charcoal
      öâåò ñëîíîâîé êîñòè — ivory
      ÷àëûé — roan
      ÷åïðà÷íûé — saddle
      ÷åðíî-ïîäïàëûé — black and tan
      ÷åðíûé — black
      øîêîëàäíûé — chocolate
      ÿðêèé — bright
      ÿðêî-ðûæèé — orange

ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß

       äâèæåíèå — action, movement, gait, motion
      áîëüøîé øàã — stride
      ãàëîï — gallop
      ëåãêèé ãàëîï — canter
      èíîõîäü — ðàñå
      èíîõîäü ìåäëåííàÿ — amble
      êàðüåð — full gallop
      ðûñü — trot, gait
      øàã — step, walk

ÒÈÏÛ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß

      áûñòðûå — swift
      âðàùàòåëüíûå — rotary
      êà÷àþùèåñÿ — swinging
      ëåãêèå — effortless
      ìîùíûå — powerful
      ïëàâíûå, ðîâíûå — smooth
      ïðóæèíèñòûå — springy
      ðèòìè÷íûå — rhithmic
      ñáàëàíñèðîâàííûå — balanced
      ñêîâàííûå (ñâÿçàííûå) — bindy
      ñòåïåííûå (ðàâíîìåðíûå) — steady
      óïðóãèå — elastic
      óñòîé÷èâûå (êðåïêèå) — firm sturdy
      øèðîêèå, ðàçìàøèñòûå — long reaching
      ýëàñòè÷íûå — elastic
      ýíåðãè÷íûå — vigorous
      ðàçìàøèñòûå äâèæåíèÿ — reachy action
      ðàñêà÷èâàþùèåñÿ ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ — weaving
      äâèæåíèå ñ «áîêîâûì ñíîñîì» — side winding gait
      äâèæåíèÿ ñ âûñîêèì ïîäúåìîì ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — hackney gait
      äâèæåíèÿ ñ ïåðåõëåñòîì êîíå÷íîñòåé — over reaching gait
      äâèæåíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîì êîíå÷íîñòè ïðèáëèæàþòñÿ ê ñðåäíåé ëèíèè — single track
      çàãðåáàþùèå ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ — crossing over, dishing, plaiting,crabbing
      ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ — free movement
      ñâîáîäíûå ëåãêèå äâèæåíèÿ — frictionlcss gait
      ñåìåíÿùèå äâèæåíèÿ — mincing gait
      øàòêîå äâèæåíèå — tottering gait
      ïðÿìîëèíåéíûå äâèæåíèÿ êîíå÷íîñòåé — double track, straight track
      «ñòåñíåííûå» äâèæåíèÿ (íåäîñòàòî÷íî ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ ïðè ñèëüíûõ òîë÷êàõ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé) — hard driving action
      ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû — bow-hocked, open hocked, bandy
      ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ïëþñíû — close behind
      ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû — cow-hocked gait
      ïðè äâèæåíèè ðàçìåò ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — east-west movement
      ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ëîêòè — out at elbows, paddling
      ðàçáîëòàííàÿ ïîõîäêà — loose-jointed gait
      õîäóëüíàÿ ïîõîäêà — stilted action
      «ãóñèíûé» øàã — goose-stepping
      êîñîëàïîñòü (ïðè äâèæåíèè) — toeing in
      ïåðåõëåñò çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé (äâèæåíèÿ â ðàçâàëêó) — rope-walking, waddling gait
      àëëþð ñ ðàñêà÷èâàíèåì êîðïóñà — rolling gait
      õîðîøèå âûìàõè ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — good reach in the forequarters
      õîðîøèå òîë÷êè çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — good driving power in the hindquarters
      øàðêàþùàÿ ïîñòóïü — shufimg motion
      âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà — show stance

ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ

       ïîâåäåíèå — behaviour
      òåìïåðàìåíò — temperament
      õàðàêòåð — character

ÒÈÏÛ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß

      àãðåññèâíîå — aggressive
      àäåêâàòíîå — adequate
      àêòèâíîå — active
      áäèòåëüíîå — watchful
      áåñïîêîéíîå — anxious
      áåññòðàøíîå — fearless
      áëàãîðîäíîå, ñ äîñòîèíñòâîì — dignified
      âåëè÷åñòâåííîå — regal
      âåðíîå — faithful
      âåñåëîå — gay
      âîçáóäèìîå — excitable
      âðàæäåáíîå — hostile
      âûñîêîìåðíîå — lordly
      âÿëîå, ñêó÷íîå — dull
      ãîðäîå — proud
      äîáðîæåëàòåëüíîå — benevolent
      äðóæåñêîå — friendly
      æèâîå — alert
      èíòåëëèãåíòíîå, ñìûøëåíîå — intelligent
      íåâûäåðæàííîå — unbalanced
      íåçàâèñèìîå — independent
      íåòèïè÷íîå — non typical
      îáùèòåëüíîå — sociable affable
      îñòðîæíîå — cautious
      ïðåäàííîå — devoted
      ðîáêîå — shyness, timid
      ñàìîóâåðåííîå — bold
      ñäåðæàííîå — standoffish
      ñìåëîå — courageous
      ñïîêîéíîå — calm, quiet
      òèïè÷íîå — typical
      òðóñëèâîå — cowardice
      óâåðåííîå — confident
      óìåðåííîå — sober
      óðàâíîâåøåííîå, ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîå — balanced
      óñòîé÷èâîå — stable
      ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîå, äåëèêàòíîå — delicate, sensitive
      ýíåðãè÷íîå — eager

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